Topic: Oorlog Rusland 21 juni 2015 - groeiende Verzameling Ukraine historische links

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https://rm.coe.int/constitution-of-the-russian-federation-en/1680a1a237
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Russia_2014.pdf?lang=en
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/651935/EPRS_BRI(2020)651935_EN.pdf
http://www.constitution.ru/keyw_en/07g.htm
Russian Constitution - most of it Putin and his cronies ignores esp. art.29 Freedom of Speech

For those who are not from Ukraine, but began to understand where this magnificent country is:
🇺🇦 Ukraine is the largest of the countries that are fully located in Europe.
🇺🇦 The International Ukrainian Anthem consists of only six lines (four in poems and two in chorus). The remaining lines of the anthem are considered politically incorrect. (for example, "let's stand, brothers, in battle bloody from seanu to don" means, Ukraine's claim to the territory of Russia and another "neighbor").
🇺🇦 Ukrainian language is one of the most common languages in the world (professionals distinguish about 7000 languages) and the number of speakers ranks 26th place. It is also the second most common among languages of Slavic origin.
🇺🇦 Also, the Ukrainian language ranked second in the world in melody after Italian. It was recognized as the third most beautiful language in the world by criteria such as phonetics, vocabulary, phraseology and sentence construction after French and Persian at the Paris language competition.
🇺🇦 Ukraine is fourth in the world by the number of citizens with higher education. The population of Ukraine is among the most educated, and the number of people with higher education per capita is higher than the European average.
🇺🇦 Kyiv-Mohylansk Academy is considered the oldest educational institution in Eastern Europe.
🇺🇦 The first printed alphabet issued by a Ukrainian author was called "Science to reading and understanding Slavic writing". He was released in Vilnius.
🇺🇦 Zaporizhzhia Sich ? the socio-political and military-administrative organization of the Ukrainian Cossacks ? is rightfully considered one of the first democratic formations in the world.
🇺🇦 The first Constitution in the world was created by Philip Orlyk. April 5, 1710 and was named "Constitution of Rights and Freedom of the Zaporizhzhia Army". In the United States, the Constitution was adopted in 1787 , in France and Poland only in 1791.
🇺🇦 The UPA army set an absolute record, holding on to actually occupied territory for almost twenty years. Technologies and methods of Ukrainian soldiers were studied even Cuban rebels Fidel Castro.
🇺🇦 The longest musical instrument in the world is Ukrainian trembita. Its length can reach four meters and its sounds are heard for more than ten kilometers.
🇺🇦 The longest gypsum cave in the world and the second in length (following only to Mammoth cave in the US) - is called "Optimistic" and is located on Podilla.
🇺🇦 on the territory of Ukraine, 1/4 of all reserves of čornozemu on the planet are concentrated.
🇺🇦 The oldest known to učenim map, as well as the oldest settlement homo sapiens found in Ukraine: in c. Border anniversary of Rivne region. They are about 14.5-15 thousand. 3 years old. The map has been knocked out on a mammoth bone.
🇺🇦 The territory of Ukraine was one of the largest historical transport routes - "the route from Varyag to the Greeks" - a system of river paths and trains between them for 3 thousand. km that connected the northern lands of ancient Russia with the southern Russian lands and the Baltic Sea with black. Throughout the ancient history, Ukraine-Russia has acted as a bridge between the worlds of Eastern Europe and the Ancient East, Europe Ancient, Byzantine and Latin.
🇺🇦 Out of the 12 lavres of the world, 4 are in Ukraine. Three Orthodox and one Greek Catholic.
🇺🇦 Ukraine ranks in the top three world leaders in honey production. It is also the first in the world in the production of honey per capita.
🇺🇦 The world's deepest subway station is located in Kyiv
🇺🇦 The shortest main street, but at the same time one of the widest and picturesque - Khreshchatyk Street in the capital of Ukraine Kyiv
🇺🇦 one of the world's most famous Christmas songs is "Schedrik", a folk song recorded by Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovič. The world knows her as Carol of the Bells or Ring Christmas Bells. Usually on Youtube, different performances of " чайhedrika" score millions of views.
🇺🇦 One of the largest deserts of Europe is located in Ukraine.
🇺🇦 Ukrainian "P?vdenmash" (Dnipropetrovsk) produces the most environmentally friendly carrier rockets in the world.
🍔 The third most visited McDonald's in the world is in Kyiv near the train station. This place consistently ranks among the top five most lively McDonalds in the world.
❗ and it's not even the cream of the iceberg yet, to be continued 💙💛





https://twitter.com/United24media/status/1577050112471072770
For anyone still vaguely wondering ?but Crimea was part of Russia right?? here?s 2,700 years of Crimean history in 59 seconds.
And also in comment Ukraine
https://twitter.com/United24media/status/1577050453371600896
and donbass
https://twitter.com/United24media/status/1577051591651512321
https://twitter.com/UATV_en/status/1578392203667263489
kherson

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Finno Ugric people
https://fennougria.ee/
highres map: https://web.archive.org/web/20180616164129/https://fennougria.ee/wp-content/themes/Fennourgia/map/vepsad.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finno-Ugric_languages
https://web.archive.org/web/20180616164129/https://fennougria.ee/wp-content/themes/Fennourgia/map/vepsad.png
Yesterday was Finno-Ugric people's day, H?imup?ev in Estonian. Events continue on 3rd week of October.

It's been organised since 1928 (with a pause during USSR occupation). And a good time to remember our kin, who have been living under Russia's rule, slowly losing their roots.
https://twitter.com/peedutuisk/status/1579079725263499264

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https://twitter.com/EuromaidanPR/status/1580088910847565824
A brick with Kyiv Prince Volodymyr's trident was found in the ruins of the Desyatynna Church in 1908. Kyiv, 10th century. #RusUkraine
The muscovy d

https://www.facebook.com/oleksandr.alfyorov/posts/pfbid0m7PNA7a6vfxUr62gXW162kd5HAQ7SwQV11C4rYZkX5dJq4UbUqHfyVjRCiC315eWl?__cft__[0]=AZX39HDxiS6pKfp0JfaDTM_iHEN-se-GVK21JHgjUxIecPZelkYwAmaRoR2_lwUlF1LI5P0gshfrWsDxUX5nBaTyEm-Hw58lxOYsXt8epkeVKeov9f6Nfm3uXt6S-Hd-b8XoN-KktevTvsDJ1XnwxnbHwvWrZ0ej7LXcNOGvdOg9xGUHO8EOVs1GvF3p-iTHNeQ&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-R

AN INTERNATIONAL HISTORICAL DISCOVERY! A S T E S !
Over 50 years of unnoticed "under the nose" of hundreds of thousands of people and scientists was the relic of three peoples - Moldovan, Romanian and Ukrainian - the helmet of the most prominent ruler of Moldova - Saint Stephen III the Great. During his time, the lands of the Principality of Moldova were larger, namely it was the political and economic successor of the Kingdom of Russia in these territories. Stefan III was married to the daughter of Kiev prince olelʹko? Ш volodymyrovich, was a friend of power dracula (yes-yes, the same as "Count"), the builder of the athosʹkih monasteries and, by the way, the hotinsʹko? , fortress. And now the story of the discovery. In the National Museum of History of Ukraine, on the second floor over a half-century hanging in the helmet showcase. The signature at different times certified that it's some kind of helmet, some warrior there - so " ancient Russian ", so " Lithuanian ", so " Russian ". Many years ago I looked up and took a picture of this helmet. He wasn't simple, he had remnants of gold painting on his forehead and some rubbed inscriptions. Because it was hanging high and also behind the glass, it was almost impossible to see the picture. I processed the photos and realized - the museum is a historical sensation! From the director of the Institute of History of the Nations of Ukraine, where I work, I received a letter to the Museum Directorate for helmet research - removal from the display, photography and scientific processing. The former director of Тетяна Сосновська supported. What was painted on the helmet? More precisely taunted - laid out two types of yellow wire in previously made grooves. It was a round shield. In its center depicted the coat of arms of the Moldovan economy, the head of the tour accompanied by a star, a crescent moon and a flower. There was an inscription around the head of the tour, which I managed to read: "Stefan, vo?voda, master of the land of Moldova". The inscription style, coat of arms and own type of helmet - all says that it dates back to the end of the 15th century. - at the very beginning of the 16th century. and could have belonged to Stephen III. Such a helmet this ruler wore with parade equipment - so, in front of us, not just a helmet, but his military crown! Such items no longer exist in Ukraine! Of course, there is an option that it's a helmet Stefan IV-can't be rejected.
In autumn 2019, an international exhibition was to be held at the National Historical Museum of Ukraine. Exhibition of one exhibit - helmet-crown of Saint Stefan! Even an arrangement for his further short-term exhibition in Bucharest has been processed, and at this time being brought from Romania to us for the exhibition of the Arabic Gospel of John Mazepa. Unfortunately, it is at this time that the active phase of the struggle of different forces with the Director of the Museum began. Anyway, Ukraine lost, as always. I hope the State will pay attention to my finding.
The first publication of this opening has been delayed for 5 years. So, I decided, in our uncertain time, to report this unique relic! The same research is ongoing all the time, and the information is accumulating. I hope the world will see scientific work in singing.
historian, Alexander Alfyorov
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_the_Great

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Fashik of Donetsk From a subscriber with comments on the construction of the Crimean bridge. Thank you very much to the subscriber for the expert's comment
The biggest bend of the deck is in the arched area, but there's no need to try and destroy the massive iron-concrete riding beams. It's better to hit the metal arch by 1/3 of the support. The arch is compressed, the deck is hung to it on metal wires.. In such a system, the slightest shift of support, even without fire influence, evokes a chain reaction - another cable cliff, the spectacular and slow overturn of the vape rainbow (while damaging the outer branch) and its fall into the stream. It's going to be an enchanting juicy game like on strings, on katsapsʹkih nerves. And the video should be lasting and tasty... p.s. katsapi, good mood)

https://www.iflscience.com/interactive-map-shows-which-indigenous-lands-you-are-living-on-65721
Interactive Map Shows Which Indigenous Lands You Are Living On
https://native-land.ca/

 
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  Interesting facts about the Ukrainian language
1. The modern Ukrainian language has about 256 thousand words.
2. According to the vocabulary closest to the Ukrainian language is Belarusian - 84% of common vocabulary, then Polish and Serbian (70% and 68% respectively) and only then - Russian (62%). By the way, if you compare phonetics and grammar, then Ukrainian has from 22 to 29 common rice with Belarusian, Czech, Slovak and Polish languages, and with Russian only 11.
3. In the Ukrainian language, unlike the rest of the East Slavic languages, the noun has 7 distinctions, one of which is a nickname.
4. 448 RUB Byzantine historian Prisk Panijsky, while in the camp of the gunʹkogo lord Attila in the territory of modern Ukraine, recorded the words "honey" and "meal". This was the first mention of Ukrainian words.
5. The Ukrainian language in different historical periods was called differently: simple, Russian, Rusinska, Cossack, etc. Historically the naju?ivan??o ю name of the Ukrainian language until the mid-thix century. was the name "Russian language".
6. In the Ukrainian language, the largest number of words begins with the letter "P".
7. The least used letter of the Ukrainian alphabet is the letter "F".
8. There are many synonyms in the Ukrainian language. For example, the word "horizon" has 12 synonyms: obituary, skyline, extreme, circle, circle, peripheral, vidnokoro, vidnocraj, vidnograj, neokraj, ovidnokraj.
9. The names of all cub animals are ?mennikami of the middle kind: calf, kitten, frog.
10. The Ukrainian language is rich in reducing forms. The zmen?uvalnu form has even the word "enemies" - " voro?enʹki".
According to different data, the Ukrainian language ranks 25 or 32 in the number of speakers among the most common languages in the world. For 36-37,5 million people Ukrainian language is native. In total, 41-45 million people in the world own Ukrainian.
Recall, "language is the DNA of the nation" is a volunteer educational project for all those who want to improve their knowledge of Ukrainian language.
 

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  Stolen symbols of Russia
Vodka came to Russia from Scandinavia, it was brought by Peter I. Before that, Muscovites drank bra?ka.
Dumplings. Muscovites for some reason believe that dumplings come from the Urals, although it's actually Chinese food.
Pancakes, or as Muscovites say, pancakes, are an ancient Roman dish, although all nations cook and eat such a dish.
Matryoshka. Probably everyone knows (except Muscovites, of course) that this is a Japanese figure of St. Fukuruji, which was modified and called Matron only in the 19th century.
Samovar was invented by Persians and Chinese, and not for tea, but for boiling water.
Musical instruments: the harmonium was stolen from the Czechs, and the balalaika was stolen from the Kazakhs. We, Ukrainians, gave the name Balalayc?. Chat with a like. Have you ever heard of their treats? Well from)
Pants. Future Russians for the first time saw pants on ver?nikah from Kazan and Kiev. Before that, they walked simply in sundresses and slippers (invented by the Scythians), followed by a leather belt. And so it was somewhere before the 18th century.
Vel?ns stolen from the Fino-Turkic tribes of Zalissia.
Kokoshnik was invented by commi Permian women. And even if someone thinks it's Russia, it's actually the people of the Fino-Hungarian group whose territory Russia occupied.
Even the narrow tongue was stolen from the Bulgarians in the 16th century. , and before that, Russia communicated in Tatar, that is, the language of their masters. That's wild, right?
Such a fake country. And this is only a small part of the stolen краkonno narrow.

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  YOU NEED TO KNOW:
This historical picture in the photo is over 1000 (thousand) years old. He is eternalized in Sofia of Kiev.
The picture shows four glorious queens:
France - Anne;
Hungary - Anastasia;
Of to Norway and later
Denmark - Elizabeth;
Agatha of England.
They are all the daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, the Grand Duke of Kiev Rus.
At this time, the husband of the Polish Princess was their brother ?ziaslav, the queen sister of the father. The other Vladimir was the husband of the princess of Germany. Their mother was the princess of Sweden ?ng?gerdo лями, the brothers were the kings of Sweden and Denmark.
All Europe, without exception, had family ties with Kiev Russia - Ukraine!
The present Queen of England Elizabeth is a descendant of our Queen Agatha.
Isn't that why England is a true friend of Ukraine in these defining times?
And Agatha Margarita's daughter became not only the queen of Scotland, but also her saint! Because in life, most of the temples of God built and good deeds done.
And then Richard brave heart, and Maria Stewart - with our, that is Agatinim, queens from Kiev, roots!
The legendary Anna of Kiev became the queen of France, knowing four languages. Brought the Gospel, by which or not all the kings of France swore, written in Kyiv Queen Anne's blood flowed in 18-you kings of France (! ).
This legendary portrait of 4 sisters from Kiev (pictured), who became the queens of Europe, saved Saint Sophia from Moscow's mrakob?s??! In the 30's, she, at Stalin's wish, had to be blown up! The bomb has already been laid... 1000-summer miracle of architecture right in Kyiv ...
And suddenly an ultimatum from France:
- If you dare to snatch the portrait of our legendary Queen Anna, destroy the handwork of our Queen's father, our country breaks diplomatic relations!
Hungarian Queen Anastasia also had Kiev roots. Thanks to the patronage of Kiev and the mighty Kiev princes, Hungarian King Andrusz, Anastasia's husband, was saved from death!
Because at that time Kiev Rus was the largest and most influential state in Europe.
Queen of the Vikings Elizabeth, the native sister of the mentioned queens, became queen first of Norway and then of Denmark for life.
And she saved the princess of England orphan Gita from a hateful marriage and gave her for Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh!
That's what we have, Ukrainians, strong roots that have already been European kind!
Kyiv gave 158 Queens and Kings to Europe!
Reviving the history of Ukraine. Forming national self-awareness and identity.
Anna of Thessaloniki

 1000 years ago, the defenseless daughter of the murdered King of England Harold II Godwinson, Gita (Gita Wessex), fled to nowhere to be forcibly removed from marriage to her killer father.
The King - impostor threw the faithful dogs and warned all the kings and queens of France, Germany, Denmark... , if they accept and warm the escape, it will go to war! It's going down and taking revenge! After all, he really needed the royal title of Gita!
No one in Europe helped the princess because no one wanted war!
The only one who was not afraid and challenged the assassin and impostor was the Queen of Norway - Elizabeth, the daughter of the builder of the Sophia Cathedral of the Prince of Kiev Rus Yaroslav the Wise! Our Queen!
She was known in Europe as Ellisif.
After killing her husband Harald III, Elizabeth rules Norway, in other words - was the queen of the Vikings!
And here's this princess from Kiev - Elizabeth, not only ob?gr?la orphan, but also put ultimatum:
- What? Do you dare to threaten me?
But just roll on!
And I will be with my army at your gates!
From now on, this girl is my daughter.
Queen Elizabeth lost her own daughter Maria, by the way on the same day with her husband, she acted fearless and confident!
She stood up, raising not only her own daughter Ingigerda, the future Queen of Denmark, but also Gita, the daughter of the slain insidious king of England.
And you know who became prihi гляena Queen Elizabeth, daughter of jaroslav the wise, English b?gl?nka?
The wife of King of Kiev Vladimir Monomakh! Whose mother was the sister of the Byzantine emperor.
This is what our roots are!
Boris Johnson was at Kyiv , with support. He was here even before the war...
It is necessary that in 1000 years, from the events mentioned above, the English leader
Visited Sofia and stood in the city where Vladimir Monomakh and Gita Wessex! Before God and people joined in trouble and joy, blood ties of the ancestors of the Ukrainian and English people!
Sofia Kiev is a place that connects us with all European peoples! Here portraits and spirit of all the kings of Europe, because here vinčalisʹ and hrestilisʹ kings of France, Germany, Norway, Poland...
But not a mokshav!
Prince our Vladimir Monomakh still wrote teaching and advised "don't serčatʹ on the mirror, circle face curve"! What our enemies did not understand and wanted to cover their kind of orcs with our Ukrainian European face! Can't make it ! Out of moksha, in moksha you will go!
And here a century later, a boomerang returns to us from eternity,
in the person of the English Prime Minister Boris Johnson, thanks... maybe for the saved queen of England!
And the fearless as well!
When many are afraid of the threats of a dictator with questionable status, Boris acts!
... Someday this visit will be called historic!
And today we just say: Thank you for your support!
And this story of the unification of English and Ukrainian royal blood tell everyone!
Because it was stolen from us during the 300-year-old orcs game...
We have something to be proud of!
We have deep roots and a majestic history!
Learning the history !!
Everything will be Ukraine!
Pray to God, confident in zsu, thank you for the support of the world!
🇺🇦❤️
A text from the net. Who knows the author, respond.
On the illustration of Elizabeth Yaroslavna
#хусткування #ольга_береза
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  What is "wrong" with the first in the opening of tryp?lʹsʹko? : culture: Galician and Kiev versions
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Everyone knows about archaic Trypillya: and about the wonderful colorful painted vessels of this culture, and about the Tripilsʹk? protom?sta-metropolis with a population of up to 70 thousand inhabitants, and that Trypillia culture existed or not the longest, of all known x for today in Europe, Eneolithic cultures. In a word, we all definitely have something to be proud of.
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There is, however, one nuance, namely: who and where first discovered Trypil culture. If you Google this topic, you will immediately realize that the monuments of Trypillya were discovered by Vikentiy Hvojka in 1893-1894 at the "Kyrillian Heights" in Kyiv and near the village of Trypillya near Obukhov in Kyiv region. From, actually, the name of this village gave, later, reasons to call this culture trip?lʹsʹko ,.
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Is there any other view on who and when first discovered it?
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In short, the Trypil culture occupied not only a large part of today's Ukraine, but also spread to the northeastern regions of present-day Romania. Moreover, Romanian explorers call the sights of this culture otherwise - the culture of Kukuteni (from the opening of the first settlement near the village of Kukuteni in 1884, that is a couple of years earlier than the excavations of Vikentius Hvoika in the village of Trypillya), etc. Shi operate the names of trypill?-kukuten?, kukuteno-tripilʹsʹka community and more. But, that's not the point.
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The thing is that the monuments, which we call today, were first discovered and stationary excavated not in Kyiv region, nor in Romania, but in the grounds of modern Western Ukraine.
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For example, for the first time on the sights of this type came across the Galician Podill Lviv local historian of German origin Anthony Schneider in 1845, who wrote that "... I got more acquainted with the area and its archaeological monuments during my trip to Chernivtsi through Ternopil and Zalishchyky in 1845. At the time, a rich private archaeological collections were discovered by local sites, as well as numerous burial hills in the fields... Since I did not expect to get here due to the lack of necessary funds, I advised archaeologist A in 1874 Kirkor, who was in Krakow, to investigate this region. Studies conducted by A. Kirkor in Borschtiv region for many years according to the plan I developed, enriched the Krakow Museum of the Cesar-Royal Academy with a few hundred valuable archaeological finds ".
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Ah, here, actually this Adam Kirkor, who then worked on the grounds of Galician Ukraine as a representative of the Vienna Central Commission for Search and Preservation of Antiquities (he was a member of the Archaeology and Anthropology Commission) and began then, in 1876, per shi ( ! ) in Europe, systematic archaeological excavations of Tripil antiquities, much earlier than the opening of similar monuments in Kyiv region and Romania.
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Particularly interesting results came from the excavations of Adam Kirkor Tripilʹsʹko? на monument in the cave of Verteba in southern Ternopil region in 1876, which he spent about three years. And, only permanently convinced that he was dealing with the discovery of a separate archaeological culture, Adam Kirkor began scouting out other settlements everywhere for this newly discovered "painted pottery culture," as it was called then. In those years, his attention was brought to the settlement near the village of Vasylkivtsi near Gusatyna in Ternopil region, where him, and later and Gotfried Osovsky (who continued to dig there) was opened first, of the famous in Galicia, Tripil platforms, that is, huge by Shafts burned to the state of the bricks of clay walls that fell on the dol?vku and privalili themselves dozens of painted vessels. In Gus?tinsʹkih Vasylk?vc?h, the thickness of such trip?lʹskih rubble of residents who burned in the fire reached about 40 cm.
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Since then and almost throughout the pre-war time, discovered in the heart of Europe (via Anthony Schneider) the new archaeological culture of the Aneolithic era, began to be called "the culture of painted ceramics". Of course, the then archaeologists of imperial Russia, and after them the Soviet explorers, completely ignored in their labor and the opening of the real Trypillar in Galicia, and, the moreover, the original name that was given to these monuments themselves with the blood.
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Could tryp?lʹsʹku culture name somehow otherwise if otherwise turned out then historical circumstances? Yes, there could be options of such a hypothetical name, there are a few. However, it happened the way it happened... Who would in those Gaelicians of their opinion ask how to correctly (fairly) name the newly discovered archaeological culture. The province is a province: either for the Austro-Hungarian monarchy, or for the imperial Russia. And, in this case, the imperial mentality of both and the other states, completely ignored that it was in Galician Ukraine that first opened to the world incomprehensibly interesting and distant from our time for 5-6 thousand years, a mysterious copper-stone civilization Got it.
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So, we have to remember ourselves:
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- for the first time, the memory of culture, which today is accepted to be called Trypilska, was found in Galicia in 1876 during excavations near the village of Bilche Zolote near Borschev in Ternopil region;
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- eight years after the opening of the trip?lʹsʹko? ); monument in bilche gold, the monuments of the same culture were discovered in Romania (in 1884);
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- and, just seventeen years after the opening of the Tripilʹsʹko? сь monument near the village of Bilche Zolote in Ternopil region, Vikentiy Hvojka began his excavations on the street. Kirilovsky, 55 in Kyiv and later - near the village of Trypillya in Kyiv region.
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... So, it looks like the case with the first in the discovery of one of the brightest archaeological cultures of ancient Europe, which is Trypilska.
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.Today the team Україна Інкогніта goes on a local history expedition to vinnytsia. Our goal is to search and count ancient Ukrainian cemeteries. We will try as much as possible to bypass settlements with cemeteries, but the main thing is the Nadnistryansk region, the region where the oldest and largest cross-breed stone workshops were. In addition to the famous Cossack cemeteries in Bush and the Wall, there are many little-known and unknown. We will find them and make them count. If you want to help us with this, here is the PrivatBank card: 5363542016957863. I?ll double her in the comment.
Our Nadnistryansk route will be through terrible roads, but there should definitely be an opening. If you have information - share.

https://www.facebook.com/ukrainaincognita/

Few know, but in Vienna - in the capital of Austria, on the mountain leopoldsberg stands a beautiful monument to cossacks.
337 years ago, a crucial battle took place here that stopped the expansion of Turkish troops deep into Europe. And a crucial role in it played by the regiments of Ukrainian Cossacks called by the Austrians for help.
In 2013, the local diaspora decided to perpetuate their memory by setting up a monument to cossacks.

https://ukrainaincognita.com/?fbclid=iwar3nupsovzy4ox_3g0k1wjn--cisnuhhjnlzzugbxm1bmndu6gmveyugwoq

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[webmaster]

#нашаісторіяМТ
Research 53 mounds (first volume) and 195 mounds (in the second volume) around Smila and Cherkasy.
Findings from the Stone-Bronzovogo period and the times of skit?v. Sacred places are just the sky, obnesen? and surrounded by sacred forests...
You won't read such research without painkillers. Because they demonstrate the extent of what the invaders have found on our lands, excavated and removed. Are any of these finds left in our museums? If not, the only positive thing about this is that we can now learn about it, make sure that all of this was found in our areas, see the pictures, read the descriptions and, if possible, make modern Ukrainian descriptions important to n more of the history of the area. Restore and protect historical monuments, list what the invaders have stolen from us and demand through the courts that they return it to us. If it is stored in their museums of stolen great culture.
This book provides images and clear descriptions of skulls. It would be interesting to restore the appearance of our forefathers.
https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11453758?q=могила&page=11
https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/en/view/bsb11453758?q=могила&page=21

[webmaster]

About the Scythians and the Goths - we have heard what the diocese is - we know too, but what can we say about the Gothic and the Scythian diocese..?
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(question to the bishop of Ukrainian churches from historian and archaeologist)
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Whose Crimea is it? Ours? If ours, why don't today's Ukrainian Churches recognize our church heritage in Crimea and southern Ukraine..?
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After all, the Gothic Diocese, as everyone knows, occurred in Crimea at the end of the III century with the capital in Feo-Doros on the Mangupsʹkomu Plateau, and in the 8th century, the Patriarchate of Constantinople raised it to the level of the metropolis. Believers of the Gothic Diocese were representatives of different ethnos?v - Scythians, Sarmati, Guns, Goths, Alans, and more. , which was typical of religious life at that time. More than that, the Gothic Bishop Unilu consecrated himself St. John Chrysostom, and Bishop Ulfil, also a Goth, who translated the Holy Scriptures into the Gothic language, even attended the Constantinople Cathedral in 381.
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You will say that the Gothic Diocese is therefore not mentioned by us and not promoted as the heritage of the Ukrainian Church because it, although it referred to the early Christian Churches, but - professed Aryanism, which was condemned at the Cathedral of Nikea in 325. But! Velʹmi?anovn? Bishops, these theological and theological nuances are your internal discussions. For the Ukrainian same state, for its civilians, the important thing is the very fact that already in the very remote early Christian times, about 1700 years ago (! ), in the south of today's Ukraine we had powerful church sit-ins, with leaders of which - as equal and worthy - spoke in both Constantinople and Rome.
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I suppose that the fact of Aryan heresy in the Gothic diocese is more defining and important to you than the overall historical significance of the Gothic Diocese for ancient Ukrainian history.
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Then, why don't you recognize and promote the religious and historical heritage of the neighboring Skif diocese, the eastern part of which occupied in the III-VIII centuries almost all of today's Odessa region and the adjacent part of Kherson and Nikolaev regions..? After all, the Scythian Diocese from the very beginning acknowledged the canonical and true Symbol of Faith and until the Chalkidon Cathedral (until 451) was independent, that is, independent in the management of its churches. And, only the Cathedral in Chalkidon 28th by its rule, subjected the Scyphian Diocese to the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
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And, in addition, according to the early Christian historian and Byzantine lawyer Ermi Sozomen, the specialty of the Scythian Diocese was that it constantly preserved an ancient custom, according to which the churches of the province were always managed only by odi n a bishop.
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And lastly: in the late third century, Evangelik is mentioned - bishop of the Scythian diocese, who ruled local churches under the Roman Emperor Diocletian (284-292 years), that is, during the cruelest persecution and persecution of the first Christians. From now until the middle of the sixth century, the twelve bishops of the above-mentioned diocese are known by name. We don't know the ethnic origin of most of them, but Bishop Feotimus is specifically stated that he is from a Scyph.
.
The above indicates that:
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first of all, long before the so-called Vladimir baptism of 988 (which almost all European writing sources are silent about) in the south of modern Ukraine there were powerful early Christian eparchies - Gothic, Scythian and others, from which should be derived the children of the first beginnings of today's Ukrainian Churches;
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secondly, the leaders of those early Christian Churches in the south of present-day Ukraine were so educated and knowledgeable in the matters of belief that they performed at the Ecumenical Cathedrals.
.
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.
.
.
.
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Scythian and Gothic Metropolises: the first Christians in the Ukrainian lands. 3rd - 8th century AD.
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The Gothic diocese arose in Crimea at the end of the 3rd century with its capital in Feo-Doros on the Mangup plateau. In the 8th century, the Patriarchate of Constantinople raised it to the level of the Metropolitanate. The believers of the Gothic diocese were representatives of different ethnic groups - Scythians, Sarmatians, Huns, Goths, Alans, etc. The Gothic bishop Unila was ordained by St. John Chrysostom. Bishop Ulfilah, also a Goth, translated the Holy Scriptures into the Gothic language. He attended the Council of Constantinople in 381.
You will say that the Gothic diocese is therefore not mentioned or promoted by us as a legacy of the Ukrainian Church because, although it belonged to the early Christian churches, it professed Arianism. This was condemned at the Council of Nicaea in 325. But! Dear sirs, these theological and theological nuances are your internal discussions. For the Ukrainian state, for its laity, the very fact is important here that already in the distant early Christian times, about 1700 years ago (!), In the south of today's Ukraine, we had a powerful Church. Its representatives were spoken of as equals and worthy both in Constantinople and in Rome.
Is the fact of the Arian heresy in the Gothic diocese more important for you than the general historical significance of the Gothic diocese for ancient Ukrainian history?
Then why don't you recognize and promote the religious and historical heritage of the neighboring Scythian diocese? Its eastern part of which in the III-VIII centuries occupied almost the entire present-day Odesa region and the adjacent part of the Kherson and Mykolaiv regions. Indeed, the Scythian diocese from the very beginning confessed the canonical and true Symbol of Faith and until the Council of Chalcedon (until 451) was autocratic, that is, independent in the management of its churches. Only the council in Chalcedon, under its 28th rule, subordinated the Scythian diocese to the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
According to the early Christian historian and Byzantine lawyer Ermi Sozomen, the peculiarity of the Scythian diocese was that an ancient custom was constantly preserved in it. Churches throughout the province have always been ruled by only one bishop.
And, finally: at the end of the 3rd century, Evangelik is mentioned - the bishop of the Scythian diocese. He ruled local churches under the Roman emperor Diocletian (284-292), that is, during the time of severe persecution of the first Christians. From this time until the middle of the 6th century, twelve bishops of the aforementioned diocese are known by name. We do not know the ethnic origin of most of them, but Bishop Theotim is said to be a Scythian (переклад: Sergiy Georgich)


https://dbpedia.org/page/Androphagi
https://www.academia.edu/15232900/The_Scythians_and_Their_Neighbors

https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi
Scythians and Greeks : a survey of ancient history and archaeology : Minns, Ellis H Publication date 1913.. 720 pages | while "russians" are just Muscovites who descend from androphagi katsaps(butchers) and cannibals like Herodotus said, they are not SLAVS but slaves


.https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/urfj5o/the_horse_the_wheel_and_language_david_w_anthony/
https://archive.org/details/horsewheelandlanguage
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language : David W. Anthony | That's why europeans came from Ukraine-RUS

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  The Cathedral of John the Baptist in Malta has a sculptural composition dating back to approximately 1680. In the lower part of the composition is the bust of the Grand Master of the Maltese Order Nicolo Kottoner, and supported by two marble figures - a Zaporozhye Cossack and an African slave. Maltese sculptor Domenico Guidi (1628-1701) depicted a Cossack and a slave for an allegorical purpose: the African symbolized humility, and the Zaporozhye was a symbol of the pursuit of freedom...
In the period of development of hetman валиini, there were quite close connections between the Maltese Order and zaporizhzhia Sicč та. Although officially the Maltese Order on Ukrainian lands appeared in 1609, contacts had occurred before. Prince Dmitry Vyshnevetsky, who organized Zaporizhzhia Sich, built it according to the Maltese Order. One of the proofs of this is the image of Maltese crosses on Cossack coffins and other attributes, as well as Maltese crosss on Cossack graves. After the defeat of Zaporozhye Sichi and the occupation of the Right Bank by Russian troops, in the early 80s. 18th century By order of Queen Catherine II in favor of the Maltese Order was resolved a complex of controversial issues regarding the ownership of knights in the Commonwealth and in the trenah of Ukraine, as the Order had existed here for more than 200 years. At the same time, the Great Polish Priory was founded in the warehouse of six commandors (December 14, 1774). ), henceforth its existence was approved by the Polish Seimas (18 October 1776), Pope Pius VI (26 September 1777) and Grand Magistrate Fra Emmanuel de Rogan (17 November 1777 ). Since 1609 in the territory of modern Ukraine, the Maltese Order had a Volyn priorstvo, created on the lands of Prince Janusz Ostrozky, who reserved the Order his mansion. The Polish Sejm officially allowed the creation of the Volyn Priory. Even the transfers that in Malta buried Yuras Khmelnytsky himself - the same talentless son of Hetman Bogdan Khmelnytskiy, who had happy days of cossack in Saturday and čigirin?, monotonous days of černetskogo life in the monasteries of korsunya, uman And Trahtemirova on kan?v ніin? and the severe fate of a political prisoner in the castle of malbrok tevtonsʹkogo order and in the castle of the seven tower in Turkish Constantinople...
HOW DID UKRAINIANS END UP IN MALTA?
One version claims that following the maritime victory of the Maltese over the Turks, iron galleys with strange hairstyles were found in Turkish galleries - "herring" When asked by the grand master who they are and why they wear crosses on their neck, Zaporozhye residents answered that they were captured ten years ago and have been rowing in galleries ever since. The Grand Master generously gifted the Cossacks and released them "on all four sides". In response, Zaporozhye asked to stay in the Maltese army...
The traces of the Zaporizhia Cossacks are traced not only to Malta, but also to the original homeland of the Ordinary Knight - in Jerusalem, where the temple of the Tomb of the Lord is still preserved a bowl of pure gold gifted by the Hetman Mazepa. Ukrainian Cossacks were well known in Malta. Yes, visited the Maltese Order Cossack Otaman, Starosta Cherkasy and Kaniv Dmitry Vishnevetsky (Baida) - studied the order and arrangement of the Order. Zaporozhye came to Malta to study Maltese military art, instead the Maltese came to Zaporozhee to study Cossack - they had something to learn from each other...
Information from sites: about Cossacks:
https://kozaku.in.ua/statt-pro-kozakv/118-kozaki-ta-maltyskiy-hrest.html
on the history of the Maltese Knight Order in Ukraine:

http://osje.info/?page_id=39

https://spadok.org.ua/ukrayinske-kozatstvo/ariyski-elementy-v-kulturi-kozakiv

https://ingulskapalanka.at.ua/blog/pro_kozacku_chuprinu_oseledec_ta_chub_astina_2/2015-11-06-25


https://www.facebook.com/galina.torska.9/posts/pfbid0NHnLdF5xacVHnBZMD4ADhefHJR7uXcGi1746Xp7iGFAeQRFHwHWm3wptvNoxs2uZl?__cft__[0]=AZWfbDo-DcVEo1jLKgODjh_-EY-NseEDYaVID4YGo1-pf0T7JU_kSJP3y4R8ctZ9E1vZdlER9vm9tgTHySJjfClBfHFqRZM_IMrp-Xd-TP02r1fRQj0TZcZQ4hC5uEi3ypDxgj1LZpH5dUK2h_DBks9PW7nRFMc40c7m53AQGEuz3PjGV6haZbT_uSyGshHZs7c&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-R
What energy experts are silent about
The situation with electricity outage across the country raises the question in every Ukrainian: why exactly?
And the answers that are received contain BLOODY , JUSTIFYING , DISTURBED INFORMATION and OUTRIGHT LIES.
And this is why..
I deliberately add the scheme of the placement of power plants of Ukraine, which is in OPEN ACCESS to Wikipedia.
Take a good look at her. Very carefully. And then cross those power plants we lost after February 24 and haven't had a single kilowatt from there for a long time. Yeah, yeah. We lost them a long time ago, but everyone had electricity back in May and all summer.
And then, from those who are left, mark those who are exactly whole and unharmed. What will you be left with? And now think, what primarn? 40 % of energy lost Ukraine? And you get it stuck in your heads as if we have 40% of generating power destroyed by drones and missiles and that's what caused the outages. In fact, the damage to the generating power of Ukraine does not exceed 5%. All the remaining 35 % about which bas?ka штаtʹ posadovc? are lep and transformmuč? stations. But if a transformer is broken somewhere in a village, how will this cause a power outage in another village? If your electric kettle burned out, how can you fix it by turning off the fridge?
I don't need to talk about the complex processes of electrical load distribution and processes in electricity here. You are in your production and at least in your offices, straighten the phases and wires of the extensions from under your feet, and then start talking about physics, standards, TOE and load distribution.
Electricity consumption in Ukraine in 2022 decreased by 30-40% purely due to the closure of production and the wrapping up of business. Even officially (actually much more) at least 10% of the population has left Ukraine, which also leads to a decrease in electricity consumption. Everyone and everywhere is saving money. This is common sense even further.
But it turns out not enough. Need to turn it off as well. And not just switch off, but chop on 4, 5, 6, 10, and podekudi on 12-16 hours every day.
What for? What is the explanation for this outage? What is the necessity in this? Which one except blackmail and intimidation?
And lastly, like a berry on a cake.
E R I N G ! I emphasize - all without the exception of the electricity in Ukraine is PRIVATE PROPERTY. All without the exception of the electricity network in Ukraine make profits to the BIG BUSINESS. These companies and their owners are well known.
So why is the state looking for money for some kind of restoration of private property? Why is private property restored for money that should be used for other needs, which will continue to provide extra profits to individual non-humans? And if some power plant, transformer substation, power line and anything else of electricity is restored or constructed at state expense, maybe it is worth to transfer and RETURN it to STATE PROPERTY, not private?
This whole situation with outages and shouting about "nor we have 40 percent of energy destroyed" is a rubbish and fabrication of pro-worlds, which in the face of war seek to restore the material base of their own business at the expense of the state and foreign donors, to then continue to cut money from people without investing a broken penny...
Emma Lifertitti.

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  De EU Consument associeert het zwarte gezicht van de Bus?, Cert of Krampus, met een  Pan-Europese volkstraditie, die prehistorische&heidense wortels heeft.  Amerikaanse Monopolisten ontkennnen de specifieke identiteit van de EU Consument  #Zwartepiet #sinterklaas Afbeelding Bus?
https://twitter.com/Zwartepiet_eu/status/1580144415863341057

https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krampus
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus%C3%B3j%C3%A1r%C3%A1s
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Piet
https://documentairenet.nl/wild-geraas/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LK3t2nO4TBo
HET GEHEIM VAN DE ZWARTE SINTERKLAZEN
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urYBdi2uX_s
Slaaf of zondebok

Today, November 24 is the day of the regular meeting of Київська міська рада where our representatives _ these will discuss a number of scandalous buildings. Read more in the League material - https://biz.liga.net/ua/all/nedvizhimost/article/novaya-popytka-kievsovet-budet-snova-golosovat-za-skandalnuyu-zastroyku-pyat-ugroz/section-1#page
We want to highlight and draw attention to one of the issues of the agenda, namely - p. Section 4 2.14.6. " about the transfer of the rent of SOVEREIGN WITH LIMITED RESPONSIBILITY " CAPITAL REAL ESTATE " land area for exploitation and maintenance of residential building on voznesensʹkomu uzvoz?, 25 in the shevčenk?vsʹkomu district of the city of Kiev (A-26655). (From 18.04.2019 No 08/231- 1552 / PR). (Again)"
Today's City Council vote can "hang the axe" that will destroy the archaeological sensation - newly discovered Вознесенські печери , likely millennials. Owner of Capital Real Estate LLC - Alexander Mahnyov. In 2020, he was running for the ky? 2020vrada from the banned pro-Russian party "oppzzh".
Senior Scientist Національний заповідник ?Софія Київська? Bureau member of the Ukrainian National Committee of the International Council of Monuments and Significant Places (ICOMOS), Candidate of Historical Sciences Tymur Bobrovskyy believes that "The Ascension Caves should be preserved for the future" study, conservation, and perhaps museum performances. To this end, it is planned to be produced in the near future the necessary documentation for placing these cultural heritage sites in the state. "
Голос. Київ Володимир Бондаренко Gregory Malenko Max Nefyodov Zoya Yarosh Vadim Vasilchuk Taras Kozak Віталій Кличко
Володимир Прокопів Марина Порошенко Леонід Ємець please do your best to preserve the unique heritage of the past.
Please tag your deputies in the comments _ ok. Thank you.
#маршзакиїв

--

https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-evolution-human-origins/white-skin-developed-europe-only-recently-8000-years-020287
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_skin#:~:text=Studies%20have%20suggested%20that%20the,Revolution%20and%20the%20spread%20of
  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Archaeogenetic_analysis_of_human_skin_pigmentation_in_Europe.jpg
  Andrea Hanel Carsten Carlberg - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/exd.14142
History of human pigmentation in Europe. Archeogenomic data were downloaded from the Reich Lab webpage (https://reich.hms.harvard.edu, version 37.2, released February 22, 2019) and complemented with recent data,[55, 56, 58, 67-69, 108] in order to create the map of migration and admixture of populations in Europe since the arrival of homo sapiens some 40 000 years ago. Phenotype information was retrieved from supplementary files of the according publications or additionally assessed following the instructions of HirisPlex‐S (https://hirisplex.erasmusmc.nl), which is a forensic DNA phenotyping tool based on an array of different marker SNPs providing additional support to the SNPs of the genes SLC24A5, SLC45A2 and OCA2. The map was plotted using the R package rnaturalearth (https://CRAN.R‐project.org/package=rnaturalearth) and sf (https://CRAN.R‐project.org/package=sf). Ya, years ago


  https://en.tinvn.online/what-is-the-origin-of-blue-eyes
  According to research from the UCIFG, all people with blue eyes descend from a single ancestor who lived between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago near the Black Sea.
  https://mysteriesrunsolved.com/2021/09/blue-eyes.html
 
  https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/lifestyle/blue-eyes-black-sea-there-is-a-connection-20080204-ge9mix.html
  https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/how-one-ancestor-helped-turn-our-brown-eyes-blue-776170.html
 
   What is the origin of blue eyes? | North (East) of Black Sea, same as with light skin. The Yamana, my tribe?
  Same as with light skin, the Yamana, my tribe?
 

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 PART ONE . EVIDENCE OF CRIMES OF BILSHOVIKS IN UKRAINE AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Good of after noon friends. Finally published important materials found for us in the State Archives of Sweden. Please read and pass it on. Link is in the first comment.
Part One: documents of the 1920s years. The second part, with documents of the 1940 s years, will soon be published in "Historical Truth".
***
Bolsheviks occupied Ukraine, committed murders, provoked mass hunger.
Documents confirming these facts were found by employees of the State Archives of Sweden on March 23, 2022 in the archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden.
From the translator
This is only a small part of the materials describing the occupation of Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
Among the documents is a report of the Swedish military attache in Poland of Captain Axel Klaeson on the political situation in Ukraine, written on February 11, 1920 and sent to the Swedish Foreign Minister. This document preceded the signing of the Warsaw Treaty and a military convention between the UNR and Poland in April 1920.
We publish almost experiential translations of documents written in Swedish, French and English between 1917 and 1920 years. The translator's comments are marked with MT letters, parts of the text that are written indistinguishable or missing, highlighted by square brackets [... []. Russia's war with Ukraine has brought their korektivi in Ukrainian spelling. From now on I write russia, belarus, moscow, putin, the soviet union, and the names of all the other junk that attacks our lands in lowercase. They didn't deserve more than that.
The rest of the documents from the archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sweden will soon be researched, translated into Ukrainian and printed in Ukraine.
This is important to do right now Це during another war of Russia against Ukraine. When the Russian army tries to occupy our lands again, destroy Ukrainian history, literature, architecture, identity, people and state.
This time she won't make it, Russia will collapse itself. And Ukraine will become a prosperous European state that will contribute to positive valuable changes of the modern world.
Hang in there, my friends! Victory will definitely be ours!
Marina Trattner
March 25, 2022
***
UPD 1. Here is the second part of the materials:
https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2022/04/6/161169/

https://www.istpravda.com.ua/articles/2022/03/29/161134/

The Bolsheviks occupied Ukraine, committed murders, and provoked mass starvation

https://archive.org/search.php?query=+Ukrainian+National+Council+&sin=&sort=date

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDN-DtJMs4Y&feature=share
A Brief History Of Ukraine (And Why Russia Wants To Control It)


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byVQueBxRMI
Ukrainian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History
https://www.uzhnu.edu.ua/en/news/New-study-of-the-genome-of-Ukrainians-carried-out-by-scientists.htm

http://www.khazaria.com/genetics/ukrainians.html
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/570420
https://www.sci.news/genetics/genetic-diversity-ukraine-09252.html
https://academic.oup.com/gigascience/article/10/1/giaa159/6079618
https://watermark.silverchair.com/giaa159.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAAt0wggLZBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggLKMIICxgIBADCCAr8GCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQM3CluONXK89-XRB2lAgEQgIICkCKJeEsutkWUZkPML0Owe4cY5G7dpd2LGv70Qx29LMup1kZnB6fpCAyQiDWDFrwU7U2qBtrLEWNgHchp5OB2t9I2x7Uj4YOZIOjjICGTKKsHdze3OILp8xluBuIDKfNPIzbuV4zx9rgDlhEOUvhqfwIt71xmKdx6K3FwuAbWTsjXFb59JwOWeCkqNhBl7NMMsr7UjuJQSfqvjPBdXwush4_e81vdbJDtYAYvytp7B2YmiHSBW789-kketwb2VIfrGxwrFZyx1RiFjr4LtjuXRfU-jnxrTfEyDNkiJgmf7BzMtxv3SaK6D3X-3jCfG_BaY5y5_VtTCJ_XDPQQFf14rndLHxboRy7NF7xGQEttbpY9ZfrTBYgm6ZjAJhk-ohPp0ra7veDE1UAOnk8iLXFTUIdjkU2B3njZx6jt1NOO11k3nU2j5RNJj6ZUgMr6HXFuYuUmoGuHHMXZpSJ8b4gfjsv-VC69kJ5Uw8AIC_fFgrUCaOTiBRpl3mi4hLMXsnU9OJr78eF36kvKQRap6xz9R2oj91U22s5nsCa24za5vWIXuhgq3pSevMXaUDFt4ecjgs1xakLVSF7emY7PLvTDvvksRFGI_rXwnjhX5RmoJ7KkTTmNEssfHwiiYU8uD9xBjsfKV3VkI9Qpa0uwJyq1_YQy3O-wdhU2OWrPACENBFOzpSoL1rMnVVOqU2cHNfZ2qWInAJS06AoCVu-6uSKZCV_Wrxmtoje6aNujlrZX1cxtU7O4577mZlW9Kg3wi0lqe8yqPwMb14NIQ6SuEXZbBTOpTzI47BsobNc8YrW5oK5IuzInKTfsiMQcanfOkhHdTcCD_JwZOttz4BEsS3J12BDVNOmVEIS89t9Zz3CwzS4a



The mysterious King of Galicia at the XVI Ecumenical Cathedral in Constance in southern Germany, which took place about 600 years ago and on which burned jan goose
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So for some reason it happens that in our minds the split in the Church, which took place in the deep Middle Ages, is imagined to us today as a division into two irreconcilable camps, communication between which, at that time, could only be through the cracks of the lowered took on the helmet brother.
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And the short story I'm going to tell you now convinces that the real relationship between both Churches (East and West) was actually much more interesting and multicolored.
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So, from: move in our imagination six centuries earlier - to the southern German city of constance, which is on the shore of bodensʹkogo lake. It was here for four years that the XVI Ecumenical Cathedral of the Church (from November 16, 1414 to April 22, 1418), which arrived thirty cardinals, four hundred bishops and many other persons and delegations. Recently, Lviv professor Leontiy Vojtovich, Miroslav Trofimuk and other researchers, the invitations to which I give below, under the post.
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And, the main issue at the cathedral was one thing: to overcome the great split in the Catholic Church itself (t. zv. A great schism), since at the time the Catholic Church was simultaneously ruled by three Roman popes who were hostile to each other.
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In order not to go back to this topic further, I will say that the cathedral made a radical decision then - all three popes: John XXIII, Gregory XIII and Benedict XIII were removed from office. Bah, more - Gregory XII was satisfied with the cardinal title, John XIII - escaped from the cathedral, but he was caught up, arrested and deprived of power, and Benedict XIII decided to remove power in absentia because he managed to escape to Avignon in the south of France.
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You will be surprised, but powerful embassies of the Orthodox World were also present at this cathedral: three Patriarchs with their delegations and a large embassy led by the Kiev Orthodox Metropolitan Gregory Tsamblak, who participated in the cathedral blessed the Patriarch of Constantinople. The delegation included thirty persons, among whom there were also "... Duke Fedur von Schmolentzgi in red Russia " ("der hertzog fedur von schmolentzagi in rotten r?sen ").
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In addition to the very initiator of the convocation of the Ecumenical Cathedral - King of Hungary and Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Sigismund Luxembourg, the cathedral was attended by more than 300 doctors of theology and law from various European universities, as well as the dukes of Austria Ба, Bavaria, Saxony, Macklenburg and Lottery and the representatives of the kings of France, England, Scotland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Poland, Naples, Sicily and - what is particularly important to us - the "Embassy of the Kingdom of Red Russia" ("das k?ngrich von rot Rusen").
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In the " Chronicle ... "established around 1420 by the chief chancellor of this Ecumenical Cathedral, bishop notary Ulrich von Regental it is written that the cathedral has arrived"... from the svetl??ogo prince [and] king of Galicia's powerful grand embassy " ("... by the translucent high-born prince
from Galitzia a mighty great message"). In the same " Chronicle ... "the coat of arms of the King of Galicia in the form of a crowned shield with long blue stripes on a white background.
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Now you see what the interesting thing is..?
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The thing is that the initiator of the convocation of this Ecumenical Cathedral Hungarian King Sygismund Luxembourg himself had the inherited title of "King of Galicia and Lodomeria". Ah, here to konstanca arrives the embassy from another king with an almost identical title... However, the fact that the offices of the cathedral itself, and King Sigismund, with such respect, responded to the arrival of a separate embassy to the cathedral from the high-born king of Galicia, may indicate not only the use of this title at this time in the West country lands (ne-Hungarian king), but also possible about the existence of a certain territorial individual under the name of the Galician kingdom. And, this is hypothetical, so far, the Galician kingdom was not part of the kingdom of Russia (Red Russia? ) and did not obey the Polish King Vladislav II Yagailu. And, this in turn, provokes the suggestion that in 1387 Polish troops could occupy not all of Galicia, but only part of it, while another part of it remained independent even during the times of the Cathedral in Constance, which is in question.
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In other words, the titulatura mentioned in the documents of the cathedral does not give us a reason to ototo?n оvati Red Rus (Lviv Kingdom? ) with all of Galicia. In those years, some part of today's Galicia still continued to remain uncontrollable "Russian Lviv" (let's mention here the independent Jewish Principality, which existed on Galician lands at the time of this cathedral and certified in numerous documents from the moment of its creation in 1393 and 1442 year).
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Proof that there is no sign of equality between the "Galician Kingdom" of the time and the "Kingdom of Red Russia" is also indicated by a mention in the Olendorf Codex of 1438-1450s "... of the highly-breed noble prince of Red Russia". The fact that this prince represented not Galicia but some other territorial formation is shown by his coat of arms submitted in the aforementioned Olendorf Codex - a black and white shield divided in half with three crosses in the upper half and a two-headed eagle in the lower ew (this two-headed eagle is most likely the Byzantine type, which researchers have already mentioned). It's not excluded that under red Russia at that time could understand the thorns of the holm ноюini and the south (see. against the acad. Yaroslav Isa?viča about červensʹk? Grades, červenʹke kn?z?vstvo).
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That is, summarizing the above can be carefully assumed that during the work of the Ecumenical Cathedral in Constance it was imagined that in the legal field on part of today's Western Ukrainian lands co-existnuvalo two kingdoms: 1-Kingdom of Red Russia , mentioned in the documents of the cathedral called "... "das k?ngrich von rot Rusen" (and which we can combine with the "Kingdom of Leon" of Spanish maps and treaties of the XIV-XV centuries) and which could include Holm, Lviv and other cities; 2-Kingdom of Galicia mentioned in the documents of the cathedral called "... by the translucent high-born prince of Galitzia". Whether it is solely the title or the territorial formation and in what years it could have existed remains to be studied. As for the latter, it could have taken thorns southeast of the aforementioned kingdom of Red Rus.
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In connection with all this, there is a temptation to assume that the famous coronation of Prince Danilo Romanovich with the Pope's crown was only applicable to the Kingdom of Russia (according to the terminology of the Chancellors of the Constantinople: "Kingdom of Red Russia"). In addition, "King of Galicia", Prince Danilo Romanovich could not be zasadnicho, as this title before him has long been worn by other European monarchs.
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And, to finish it off, about the burning of Jan Gus, which was announced at the beginning of my post.
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At the same time, when representatives from the kingdoms of Red Russia and Galicia participated in the Ecumenical Cathedral in Constance, that's when the participants of the cathedral were convicted (for "reformative" views) Czech Jan Gus and English John Wikcliffe. As we know, Jan Gus was burned alive at the fire on July 6, 1415, and his follower, Hieronym Prague, was burned the next spring - May 30, 1416.
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Whether our native Galicans, as full-fledged participants of the cathedral, participated in the discussion of Jan Gus and his followers' "heretic" views is unknown. We also do not know whether our high-dignity countrymen were personally present at the time when the inquisitors were lifting burning resin to a pile of insects and firewood, which were stacked with German accuracy in the legs of a man tied to a pillar...
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See. also of the labor: Leontiy Vojtovich "Mysterious "High-born Noble Prince of the Red Rus", and: Miroslav Trofimuk "Eastern Liturgy at the time of Constantine Cathedral of the Catholic Church".
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[webmaster]

#нашаісторіяМТ
SIX VOLUMES OF DOCUMENTS THAT HAVE FUNDAMENTALʹNE FOR THE HISTORY OF STATE BUILDING OF UKRAINE, POSTED ONLINE
This part of the archive is definitely one of the most important for us. Thanks to these documents, we will be able to restore parts of our history from January 1705 (! ) until December 1713.

https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=Arkis%2014c79868-352b-4390-b6e4-775ab5c875da&s=Balder

These are documents from Swedish, Polish, Turkish, Tatar (Crimean, Nogai and Kazakh Tatars) and Ukrainian history. Letters / drafts are written in Swedish, German, French, Polish and Latin.
Here is a part of the documents from the Bender Committee - the trial on the distribution of Hetman Ivan Mazepa's property. The process that contributed to the creation of the Constitution of Philip Orlik in April 1710.
These are the documents Jan Mispelaere found for us in September 2021 after my request for documents about Ivan Mazepa and our independence.
They traveled from Bender across Europe to Stockholm, fell in the rain in mud, pulled on bullcarts, fired at by Danes in the harbor and began to sink on a submerged warship. They were rescued and brought to the State Archive in Stockholm in July 1716. There they were waiting for us until September 2021... Read Jan Mispelaere's article about these documents in our book "Treasures of the Swedish Archives" if you haven't already done so.
Some of them we have published with transliteration in the language of the original, with translation into Ukrainian language and description of the historical context. The rest awaits your attention and research.
Our book is available for free download via these links:

https://www.patreon.com/posts/kniga-skarbi-73627333

https://chtyvo.org.ua/authors/Trattner_Maryna/Skarby_shvedskykh_arkhiviv_Dokumenty_z_istorii_Ukrainy/



Follow these links you will be able to download high-quality, color images of documents.
Dear Ukrainian archivists, historians, museum representatives and everyone who appreciates our history, I kindly ask you to download these documents and save them for Ukrainians.
10 NOVEMBER 1709
INSTRUCTION OF GENERAL PONYATOVSKY, G. G. THE BACKGROUND OF MULLERN AND KLINGENSHEN IN THE CASE OF THE Zaporozhye ARMY AGAINST THE VOJNAROVSKY
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00402...
THE DECISION OF THE HOLY ROYAL MAJESTY IN THE CASE OF THE ARMY OF Zaporozhye, BROKEN BY THE ELDERS AGAINST STANISLAV ANDREY VOJNAROVSKY THROUGH THE DESIRE OF THE ELDERS TO RETURN EVERYTHING LEFT FROM THE CLEARLY-POSSIBLE HETMAN MAZEPA MAZEPA PROPERTY UNDER THE REASON OF HIS OWNINGS THE NUTS OF THE STATE TREASURY.
Given in the camp next to the benderami in the day
DECEMBER 22, 1709

https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00402#?c=&m=&s=&cv=401&xywh=-4387%2C-268%2C12097%2C5662

Letter to ko?ovogo otaman nikiti bogu?a and zaporozhye cossacks from December 3, 1709
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00418#?c=&m=&s=&cv=417&xywh=-5083%2C-697%2C13840%2C6477



Letter to ko?ovogo otaman zaporozhye from February 22, 1710
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00449...
DECLARATION OF THE HOLY ROYAL MAJESTY REGARDING THE ELECTIONS OF THE NEW HETMAN OR SUPREME PREFECT1 OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE AND THE ARMY OF Zaporozhye
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00449#?c=&m=&s=&cv=448&xywh=-4703%2C-2257%2C12781%2C5982




The letter about Philip Orlik dated May 10, 1710, is similar to the Letter to Zaporozhye from May 15, 1710 (need to calculate and compare the texts). Together with him sent asekurac?jnij diploma of Karl hii to zaporozhye:

https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00570#?c=&m=&s=&cv=569&xywh=-3917%2C-546%2C11032%2C5163


And here is the project of the Asekurac?jnogo diploma:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00573#?c=&m=&s=&cv=572&xywh=-4239%2C-1017%2C12040%2C5635


Letter to Pototsky from May 13, 1710, in which they write about asekurac?jnij diploma and Kyiv

https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00576#?c=&m=&s=&cv=575&xywh=-4031%2C-449%2C11499%2C5382




Looks like Pototsky's answer:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00579#?c=&m=&s=&cv=578&xywh=-4553%2C-587%2C12448%2C5826


Draft letter to Zaporozhye from 5/15 May 1710:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00585#?c=&m=&s=&cv=584&xywh=-4710%2C-419%2C12681%2C5935


Letter to Pototsky from May 25, 1710:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00591#?c=&m=&s=&cv=590&xywh=-3821%2C-655%2C10942%2C5121


Letter to Pototsky dated June 5, 1710:
https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/40006039_00591#?c=&m=&s=&cv=590&xywh=-3821%2C-655%2C10942%2C5121


I myself still haven't seen it in the scanned version. I will do this every time I get the opportunity. I will share the links and comments with you.
Read it download it save it.
This is our with you day historical joy 😊🇺🇦❤

[webmaster]

#ЦікавоПроСвоє
They say Poltava region is the cradle of language мо. 16 outstanding writers of Ukraine were born in Poltava region!! ️ Because there is no language without writers - its worlds, creators, carriers and keepers.
1. 📗Marusya Churai. The legendary p?snyarka of already folk songs "Oh, don't walk, gric ,, and on the evening ", " rozpragajte, guys, horses " and others, lived in poltava during the times of khmelnytsky.
2. 📙 Gregory the Pan. "every city is custom and rights, each keeps his mind head" - these words belong to a traveling poet and philosopher who set out on his way from the poltava land, namely - from the village of chornuhi.
3. Ко Ivan Kotlyarevsky. The father of "Aneida" was born in Poltava.
4. Eugene Comb. "It's good to live with men, live with them, let the Lord help you, you can eat and drink with them, and kiss them - save us God! ". A prominent Ukrainian biker and poet, whose poems have become popular songs, was born on a farm Ubizhyshche near Piryatin.
5. 📕 Mykola Gogol. The Russian writer who made Ukrainian folklore a literary trend of the 19th century was born in the great Sorochint?h, spent childhood and youth in Vasylivka (Gogoleve), studied in Poltava.
6. Leonid Glibov. The poet and biker, whose works have grown more than one generation of Ukrainians, was born in the village of Veseli Podil, which is now part of the Semeniv district of Poltava region. Poems began to write while studying in poltava grammar.
7. 📗Panas is Peaceful. The author of the genius novels in the style of realism "Do the wills roar as the cres are full" and "Povia" was born in Mirgorod, studied in the Gadiakskyi County School and lived half of his life in Poltava.
8. Mikhail Dragomanov. Ukrainian publicist, critic, historian, philosopher, folklorist and literaturoznavecʹ was born in gad?č? and studied in poltava grammar.
9. лка Elena Bee. Ukrainian writer, translator and ethnographer, whose children's prose and poetry are interesting and for the modern reader, was born in gad?č?.
10. Archive of Teslenko. Ukrainian writer, over whose "Schoolboy" cried many modern schoolchildren, was born in the village of Kharkivtsi, Lohvitsky district.
11. 📗 Oles the Potter. "Take care of the cathedrals of your souls!.. ? The author of the iconic novel "Cathedral" was born in Katerinoslav region, but at the age of three he was taken to himself for the upbringing of grandparents who lived in the village of Sukhe Kobelatsky district. From then on, all life olesʹ gončar indicated in autobiograf??h and questionnaires his birthplace itself the village of suhe (once sloboda suha).
12-13. Т Gregory and Gregory Tyutyunnyky. Brothers writers, masters of prose. Grig?r - started the novel?stiku of the 60 s, repeatedly visited and wrote in lubnah. Both were born in the village of Shil?vka of the Zinkivka district.
14. 📕Vasil Simonenko. A prominent sixty-year-old poet, author of the legendary poetry "Swan of Motherhood" was born in the village of Biyivtsi Lubensky district.
15. льний Pavlo Zagrebelny. The author of the legendary historical novels "Wonder", "Eupraxia", "Roxolana" was born in the village of Soloshyne Kobelacʹkogo district.
16. 📘 Boris Oliynik. Ukrainian poet, author of touching poetry "Song about Mother" was born in the village of Zachepilivka of Novosanzharsky district.
From myself I'll add, although Vladimir Malik щи comes from ki? йогоv знаini, but it was in lubnah that his famous historical novels were written.
So our cradle is incredible.
Source _ Walk _ Poltava
Posted by Олександр Радченко


 Кутвіцький  ?
30 november om 13:39
  ?
UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE - in 1934 was recognized at the beauty contest of languages in Paris, as the best, most eloquent and richest language in the world, and took second place after Italian. In 2012 entered the Guinness Book of Records, and from now on in the first place, setting the record for the duration of the musical telemarathon of the national song. Only Ukrainian tracks burst without a break on advertising live 110 hours. The previous record was set by Italy in 2010 in Pesaro-103 hours 9 minutes 26 seconds.
UKRAINIANS are a singing nation that created the largest number of folk songs in the world. Together, about 200 thousand Ukrainian folk songs were awarded. No nation in history has as many songs as the Ukrainian people have created on their own. UNESCO has collected an amazing phonoteque of folk songs from all over the world. The fund of Ukraine contains 15,5 thousand songs. UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE IS THE LANGUAGE OF SLOVINA! 💙💛
Friends, more interesting, relevant publications in our community, click on kost? and company 😉 and join.

[webmaster]

Ukraine is Europe.
That's exactly what the ancient Greeks called our country 2000 years ago.
Every Ukrainian needs to know this. This is not made up story, this is facts. Historical painting (about thousands of years), immortalized in Sofia of Kiev, depicts four glorious queens: France - Anna, Hungary - Anastasia, Norway, and then Denmark - Elizabeth, England - Agatha. They are all the daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, the Grand Duke of Kiev Rus. At this time, the husband of the Polish Princess was their brother ?ziaslav, the queen sister of the father. The other Vladimir was the husband of the princess of Germany. Their mother was the princess of Sweden ?ng?gerdo Ш, whose brothers were the kings of Sweden and Denmark.
All Europe without exception had family ties with Kiev Russia - Ukraine! 100 years before the founding of the village of Moscow.
But let's go back to our queens, because every story about them is Hollywood resting! Did you know that the late Queen of England Elizabeth is a descendant of our Queen Agatha? Isn't that why England is a true friend of Ukraine in these defining times? What Boris Johnson alone is worth!
And Agatha Margarita's daughter became not only the Queen of Scotland, but also her saint! Because in life, most of the temples of God built and good deeds done.
And then Richard brave heart and Maria Steward - with our, that is Agatinim, queens from Kiev roots!
Dear Macron, and you should remind the legendary Anna Kiev, who became the queen of France, knowing four languages. Brought the Gospel, by which or not all the kings of France swore, written in Kyiv Queen Anne's blood flowed in 18-you kings of France (! ).
And about how exactly this legendary portrait of four sisters from Kiev who became the queens of Europe saved Saint Sophia from Moscow's darkness! In the 30's, at the request of the executioner Stalin, Putin's ideal, had to be blown up! The bomb has already been laid... The 1000-year-old miracle of architecture in Kyiv caused a toad in Moscow's heathens.
And suddenly an ultimatum from France:
- If you dare to snatch the portrait of our legendary Queen Anna, destroy the handwork of our Queen's father, our country breaks diplomatic relations! Right now!
... Yeah, such decisive predecessors you had, the possessive French! From Jeanne d ' Arc, not lipen roots!
That's how the French and saved our Sofia! They would still now learn the language of ultimatum?v about putler!
And here still hungarians should remind ours - their queen anastas? ле. Because it was thanks to the patronage of Kiev and the mighty Kiev princes that Hungarian King Andrusz, Anastasia's husband, was saved from death! Because at that time Kiev Rus was the largest state in Europe and the most influential!
Maybe that's why so confidently behaved and did not recognize any ultimatum?v already known to us Queen Elizabeth of the Vikings? The mother sister of the queens mentioned.
Well, have you heard anywhere else that one woman became the Queen of Norway and then of Denmark for life? And our Elizabeth became and also made a daughter queen. And also saved the princess of England orphan Gita from a hateful marriage... and sent it .. Well, like the Russian ship of the most evil samoder?c? who tried to threaten her, and then gave that English Princess Gita for Kiev King Vladimir Monomakh!
See how much English, French, Norman, Danish, Swedish, Polish, Norwegian, Hungarian, where is Russian?
That's what we have, Ukrainians strong roots, already had a European kind when there was no Moscow! Who thinks, to let us in that Europe or not?
And now we have those Richards Brave Heart - millions! Elizabeth and Anne, Agate and Anastasy - no less! And the fact that they rozbrelisʹ they during the war horror of refugees is temporary! They are yet to be queens! And Ukraine is a member of the European Union. And who doubts - tell them this story! And what Kyiv gave 158 queens and kings to Europe! And more will give!
We believe it and act! Together for the win! GLORY TO Ukraine! 🇺🇦🌍🇺🇦
  ?   ?

[webmaster]

Не. Твоя. Земля.
Not. Your. Land.
La Russie en 1839 par le marquis de Custine
https://archive.org/search.php?query=marquis+de+custine&sin=&sort=-date
https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Custine%2C+Marquis+De+%28Trans%29%22
The Empire of the Czar; or Observations on the Social, Political, and Religious State and Prospects of Russia made during a Journey through that empire (in Three Volumes, Vol.II)
by Custine, Marquis De (Trans)
 even russian historians day "russia"/Muscovy is JUST northeren Ukraine (the real RUSsia) so after defeat Muscovy should be name again and forever a "protectorate" of UKRAINE-RUS , so the other slaves of Russian Federation can be FREE again.
 https://twitter.com/mbk_center/status/1606341892207218689

[webmaster]

https://ukrainainc.net/2022/05/08/real-history-of-ukraine-moscovy/

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=629865255506111&__cft__[0]=AZU2UuI0anazkkKGDUw-l83LyRsrL1r6PbwSRO9QKSeDKuiBH07hQcc9DlC18h-cL9CM0ANf4qc7nHpAorS2xlLD3vZa4DGVfhhRVqjp9Ii60OZNh5o1BNXE2t8bVap9igEum32wXZl9heRbEQThGCcQBcGxGKaqvxTYqmY4H79RfDIU1tF22tDCnDHr6CVa1bM
The Strategy Behind The European Siege On Mongolia



How Vladimir The Great Changed The Rus
https://www.facebook.com/KingsGenerals/videos/683438339899898/?__cft__[0]=AZXQOf-O-5_MGAzM0F6_jXXFcZQU0uadY-StK2UrUmJMNo-pUa1r6Ja9YRJSJ6agWcLM9oOgO6h2OR4HAAmnu-e_Oj7ocnIiWf-4hMy7cXzxhw-9CKyGaMp6ZB0dPtezrfv0YIJXj8gg8SMmEAB36Nfa&__tn__=%2CO


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zHPLFHHGk-o
Ancient Origins of the Kyivan Rus: From Rurikids to Mongols

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ClcbdD-YUU8
How the Mongols Lost Russia - Medieval History Animated

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLNzLIPV6_4lwA5G9kZ9eUro-HvgAzukM_
Rus - Kings and Generals - YouTube


The Rise & Fall of the Original Horse Lords
https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=427363081988640&__cft__[0]=AZXIuBJkXWxj34yrbL2lTW-aQvGy1PxSYUS6P9wGH1bifHIqWpKt7wWJ7eJSly2OITInT17k9DHDn05pRu9KDm0cLqPJWcYFEirUbfj_k5IyuCDPx12_AAUmGD1HrEJZT5fov1nr4oFbVY2SdC5frhG57vd94vqAMcvsshQGiLOql5tOvWTa8JtAyIG96egDJJo



https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1340246609840293&__cft__[0]=AZUnuohV-6ppPV8NkDLW38Jq5nFJ1qUk4-KhNELva8TmlKWi35MG3K8odobslmnNDaknC_BXZ8ToHICZEegQ1gdGCqzHrz0l-NPePEJk_tn_8aClrR9vPMwMLBTpA6p_grlBaKSLIopnLeQAk0alUiHQh2dTvHnejCZcoEeyhf6flFAYjFcQySZxAa1aM6MbrOI
The Medieval Origins Of Ukrainians

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=487269840124292&__cft__[0]=AZW8I2hMXRllbaUx5ssRNXypZZ3t6hsJcERjqeWDSvQJeeTkcRzcs5h3gY2amOn54oAaiYZvsZBrVK-BEXq6I_mz6STzjy8PKpZthb-O9z1Z1FnKJ5fvKQBA16f3JJDh6YEJWXGs72_wJUk18GiuGhxdKh1C92-WovCd6-FJL3_bVbnnW5vGFq1sqETl3I6DM9Q
The Unrivalled Mongols And Their Effect On Rus

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?ref=search&v=487269840124292&external_log_id=7fa46ac5-2b73-4f39-b24d-441379471fc4&q=rus

[webmaster]

https://www.facebook.com/cees.boogaart.7/posts/pfbid0279XxxgxBLh6fmAJThfme8YbRqsp1SNX6LcDhCZiVZL5DYjFh4AXewYHfAar95xoFl?__cft__[0]=AZWOYh4AffS3k7GW_ELqKUPNNyBJ_OLRt5kEuR6-i3pfAmNQM7490qN0kneB25NY3zcHWlaQ--tiS5lzK1QkLHEN12Lt2z86KbM83GQWzZp6d9beWG2Uj8nY5XoPf2N2Y8qL80t2ik5CU4bgYt_fm9nEhIXZp1MHhgd_OYzSpVRoywZsN2m_3Ffo-HMdWicUUBtc9I6qpIBQKRK3GBjCTEfQ&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R
The Origins of the Germanic Tribes