Topic: Oorlog Rusland 21 juni 2015 - groeiende Verzameling Ukraine historische links

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#нашаісторіяМТ
The report of the Ambassador Extraordinary of Sweden in Constantinople Thomas Funk on the true course of events during the Battle of the Prut River between the Turks and Muscovites in July 1711 should be printed in every Ukrainian textbook. To every one. I made a translation and will soon print it. It's clear why Peter and himself destroyed all the documents that described the real course of events. And now about the delivery of the ambassador of England in Constantinople Sir Robert Sutton. How do you like this?
Peter and under terms of peace had to pay the annual pension of the Crimean Khan-40 000 ducats a year. PETRO AND DESTROYED THE FIRST VERSION OF THE AGREEMENT AND CROSSED THIS PARAGRAPH SO AS NOT TO LEARN ABOUT HIS DISHONOR
Sir Robert Sutton wrote in his letter dated 27 July 1711 that he had received a copy of the treaty between the king and the High Port. In the following letter dated August 10, 1711, he already writes that he is sending a duplicate of the treaty because the previous version "was not delivered". This letter reports that the Tsar wrote a separate paragraph and crossed out one so as not to consolidate in the contract his dishonor: he had to pay an annual pension to the Crimean Khan - 40,000 dukats a year! And I really didn't want others from the peace treaty to know about it.
  ?   ?
  My five philological cents.  Вербило Галина
I'm not a Ukrainian philologist, but I have a habit of memorizing some useful things. I just read the text of a good man and saw the word "UCHBOVA" there. I must tell you that this word is very often found in our lives. But, there is one BUT! There is no such word in Ukrainian. The alphabet of Učb-is wrong and it's too rude mistake. Ukrainian does not sin such a connection. There is a wonderful word EDUCATIONAL / EDUCATIONAL. Constantly see on the streets of Kiev cars with the inscription "Učbovij". Almost everyone says, "school institution". And we need to replace that stupidity with milozvučne "educational" and his minions. Even on the official plates of educational institutions of different rank, it happens to be written that they are educational. Do you know that since the last year or the year before, the Russian name of universities and the Ukrainian name of universities - higher educational institution, have been replaced by the EEA - higher education institution. I, still, meet "University" among the posts of their colleagues and in the publications of scientists. I tell them that there is no such abbreviation in the Ukrainian language, and they stubbornly prove to me that there is! And these people are teaching your children! (about the word-marker "Ris?tka" I'd rather be silent! )

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From https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3670


also in
https://vk.com/wall257185914_266



A selection of sources on the history of the Southern and Western Slavs:

Southern and Western Slavs in Antiquity and the Middle Ages:
1. Code of ancient written news about the Slavs. Volume I (I-VI centuries).
2. Code of ancient written news about the Slavs. Volume II (VII-IX centuries)
3. Jordan. On the origin and deeds of the Getae. GETICA
4. Legends about the beginning of Slavic writing
5. Byzantine legislative code of the 8th century
6. Old Slavic Octoechos of St. Clement, Archbishop of Ohrid
7. Adam of Bremen, Helmold of Bosau, Arnold of Lubeck. Slavic chronicles
8. Anna Komnena. Alexiad
9. "Great Chronicle" about Poland, Russia and their neighbors XI - XIII centuries
10. Wiegand of Marburg. New Prussian Chronicle (1394)
11. Widukind of Corvey - Acts of the Saxons
12. Byzantine Book of the Eparch
13. Byzantine historian John Kinnam about Russia and the peoples of Eastern Europe
14. Gall Anonymous - Chronicle and deeds of princes or rulers of Poland
15. Helmold - Slavic chronicle
16. George Acropolitan - History
17. Grunwald in the sources. Chronicle of the conflict of Vladislav, king of Poland, with the crusaders in the year of Christ 1410
18. Two Byzantine chronicles of the 10th century. Psamaphic Chronicle; John Kameniata. Capture of Thessalonica
19. Dlugosh J. Battle of Grunwald
20. Ancient monuments Letters and language of the southwestern Slavs of the 9th-12th centuries.
21. Ancient Russia in the Polish history of Jan Dpugosh
22. Cosmas of Prague - Czech chronicle
23. Konstantin Porphyrogenitus - On the management of the empire.
24. Lawrence of Brezova - Hussite Chronicle
25. Lambert of Hersfeld. Annals
26. Leo the Deacon. Story
27. Chronicle of Priest Duklyanin
28. Lviv chronicle. 2 parts
29. Master Rogerius - Lamentation about the devastation of the Kingdom of Hungary by the Tatars
30. Peter from Doesburg. Chronicle of the land of Prussia
31. The Tale of Bygone Years.
32. Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles (PSRL). Volume 40
33. Polish Latin-language medieval sources.
34. Journey of Abu Hamid al-Garnati to Eastern and Central Europe (1131-1153).
35. Legends about the beginning of the Czech state in ancient Russian writing 36. Smolensk letters of the XIII-XIV centuries
36. Tips and stories of Kekavmen. Composition of the Byzantine commander of the XI century
37. The fate of the Cyril and Methodius tradition after Cyril and Methodius.
38. Titmar of Merseburg. Chronicle
39. Theophylact Simocatta - History
40. Thomas of Split - History of the Archbishops of Salona and Split
41. Anthology of monuments of the feudal state and law of European countries
42. Reader on the history of the southern and western Slavs. Volume I. The Age of Feudalism
43. Chronicle of Bykhovets
44. Chronicles. Lithuanian and Zhmoitskaya, and Bykhovets. Chronicles. Barkulabovskaya, Dverki and Pantsyrny
45. Six days of John the Exarch of the Bulgarian Eclogue.
46. ​​Jan Hus. Messages
Southern and Western Slavs in the Early Modern Age:
47. Agrarian system of the Ottoman Empire XV-XVII centuries.
48. Diary of the Lublin Diet, 1569. Unification of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland
49. Notes of a Janissary. Written by Konstantin Mikhailovich from Ostrovitsa
50. Comenius Ya.A. - Selected pedagogical writings
51. Copernicus N. - On the rotations of the celestial spheres
52. Lithuanian Metric. Book #9 (1511?1518) (2002)
53. Oleksandr Gvagnini - Chronicle of European Sarmatia
54. Ottoman Empire in the first quarter of the 17th century.
55. Monuments of diplomatic relations between the Muscovite state and the Polish-Lithuanian state. 5 volumes
56. Correspondence between Russia and Poland up to 1700. 3 parts
57. Embassy book on Russia's relations with Poland (1575-1576)
58. Sixtus from Ottersdorf - Chronicle of events that took place in the Czech Republic in the stormy year 1547
59. Slavic-Moldavian chronicles of the XV-XVI centuries

Southern and Western Slavs in Modern Times:
60. Adventures of Russian tsarism in Bulgaria
61. Anthology of Czech and Slovak philosophy
62. Acts relating to the history of Western Russia
62. Galicia in the uprising of 1863. Documents and materials
63. Forgotten pages of the Polish question. anthology
64. Selected works of progressive Polish thinkers. volume 2
65. Emperor Nicholas and Poland in 1830. Materials for the history of the Polish uprising of 1830-1831
66. Catholics, Orthodox, Uniates. problems of religion in Russian-Polish-Ukrainian relations in the late 40s-80s. XVII century
67. Moscow-Serbia. Belgrade-Russia. XVI century - 1917 3 volumes
68. National policy in imperial Russia. Civilized outskirts.
69. The liberation of Bulgaria from the Turkish yoke. Documents in three volumes
70. Liberation struggle of the peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Russia 1850 - 1864
71. First Serbian uprising 1804-1813 and Russia
72. Poland v. Russian Empire. confrontation history
73. Partitions of Poland and diplomacy of Catherine II
74. Russia and the uprising in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 1875?1878
75. Russians about Serbia and Serbs. T. 1 Letters, articles, memoirs
76. Russians about Serbia and Serbs. Volume II (archival evidence)
77. Russians about Serbia and Serbs. Volume 3 (Serbian works by P.A. Rovinsky)
78. Sophrony Vrachansky. biography
79. Scientific journey Yu.I. Venelina to Bulgaria (1830-1831)
80. Reader on the history of the southern and western Slavs. In 3 volumes. Volume 2. New history
Yugoslavia and Bulgaria in the 20th century:
81. The national question in the Balkans through the prism of the world revolution (in the documents of the central Russian archives of the early - mid-1920s)
82. The Albanian factor in the development of the crisis in the territory of the former Yugoslavia. 4 volumes.
83. Visit of the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU M. S. Gorbachev to the SFRY
84. Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Adopted by the Federal People's Assembly on April 7, 1963)
85. Macedonia. The path to independence. The documents
86. International organizations and the crisis in the Balkans. 3 volumes
87. Peace treaty with Bulgaria
88. Moscow-Serbia. Belgrade-Russia. Volume 4. Russian-Serbian relations 1917-1945.
89. People's Republic of Bulgaria. Constitution and legislative acts
90. Russia on the Serbian front of the First World War. Assistance of the Russian army and navy to the Kingdom of Serbia in 1914-1918.
90. Slovenia. The path to independence
91. Soviet-Bulgarian relations 1944 - 1982 4 books
92. Soviet-Bulgarian relations and connections. Documents and materials. November 1917 - 1969. 3 volumes
93. Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 1917 - 1941
94. Yugoslav crisis and Russia. Modern history of Yugoslavia in documents. volume 2

Poland and Czechoslovakia in the 20th century:
95. Documents and materials on the history of Soviet-Polish relations. 1917 - 1965. 12 volumes.
96. Documents and materials on the history of Soviet-Czechoslovak relations 1917 -1943. 4 volumes
97. Soviet-Polish relations in 1918-1945. The documents. 4 volumes
98. Warsaw Uprising of 1944 in documents from the archives of the secret services
99. Warsaw uprising. Articles, speeches, memoirs, documents
100. Great Patriotic War. T. 14 (3-1). USSR and Poland, 1941-1945. To the history of the military alliance
101. Visit of M. S. Gorbachev to Poland.
102. Documents on the history of the Munich agreement. 1937-1939
103. From Warsaw. Moscow, Comrade Beria... Documents of the NKVD of the USSR on the Polish underground. 1944-1945
104. Katyn. March 1940 - September 2000 Execution. The fate of the living Echo of Katyn. The documents
105. Katyn. Prisoners of an undeclared war
106. Constitution of the Polish People's Republic
107. Red Army soldiers in Polish captivity in 1919-1922. Collection of documents and materials
108. New documents from the history of Munich
109. Polish Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) 1920-1921
110. Poland - Belarus (1921-1953). Collection of documents and materials
111. Labor unrest in Poland. Collection of materials about the December events of 1970
112. Labor unrest in Poland continues. Materials about the events of June 25, 1976
114. Soviet Union - People's Poland 1944 - 1974. Documents and materials
115. The Soviet Union and the Polish military-political underground. Volume 2 Part 1
116. Czech-Slovak (Czechoslovak) corpus.1914-1920.V.1. Czech-Slovak military formations in Russia. 1914-1917
117. Czech-Slovak (Czechoslovak) Corps 1914-1920. T.2. Czechoslovak Legions and the Russian Civil War 1918?1920

118. The Soviet factor in Eastern Europe 1944 - 1953. 2 Volumes
119. Power and Church in Eastern Europe. 1944-1953. 2 volumes. Documents of Russian archives
120. Anatomy of conflicts. Central and Southeastern Europe. 2 volumes
121. End of an era. USSR and revolutions in the countries of Eastern Europe in 1989-1991.

Memories and diaries:
122. Aveide O. - Testimony and notes on the Polish uprising of 1863
123. Balkan crisis. Participants speak
124. Berg N.V. Notes on Polish conspiracies and uprisings 1831-1862
125. Vaida A. Cinema and everything else
126. War through women's eyes. Russian and Polish aristocrats about the Polish uprising of 1830-1831.
127. Verkhovsky's diary
128. Diary of Georgy Dimitrov (1941?1945)
129. Diary of Marina Mnishek
130. Diary of Jan Peter Sapieha (1608-1611)
131. Karel Capek in the memoirs of contemporaries
132. Klimkovsky E. I was the adjutant of General Anders
133. Klishko Z. Warsaw uprising. Articles, speeches, memoirs, documents
134. Marchotsky N. History of the Moscow War
135. Masaryk T.G. - World revolution. Memories. 2 volumes
136. Memoirs of Michal Kleofas Ogiński. 2 volumes
136. Milovan Djilas. The face of totalitarianism
137. Mlynarzh Z. Frost struck from the Kremlin
138. Ota Shik. Spring rebirth - illusions and reality
139. Pavlov V.G. The leaders of Poland through the eyes of a scout
140. Tukhachevsky M., Pilsudsky Yu. Campaign for the Vistula. War of 1920
141. Fucikova G. Memories of Julius Fucik
142. Chartorizhsky A. Memoirs

Literature of the Southern and Western Slavs:
143. Songs of the southern Slavs
144. Polish folk legends and fairy tales
145. Legends of the pagan antiquity of the Western Slavs
146. Serbian folk tales
147. Serbian epic
148. The epic of the Serbian people
159. Gold-stream spring. Monuments of Bulgarian literature of the 9th-18th centuries
160. Serbian Literature of the Middle Ages. Reader
161. Brzhezina O. - Builders of the temple. Collected Works
162. Henryk Sienkiewicz - Collected works in 9 volumes
163. Hasek Ya. - Collected works. 6 volumes
164. European poetry of the 19th century
165. Kokhanovsky Y. Selected works
166. Lesmyan B. - Ballads and romances
167. Mitskevich A. Sonnets
168. Mitskevich A. Poems. poems
169. Polish lyrics in translations of Russian poets
170. Slovak J. Lyrica
171. Erben Karel Jaromir. Fairy tales, ballads and poems
172. Jan Kollar - Daughter of Glory
173. Jan Kollar - One Hundred Sonnets

Other sources:
174. Great Patriotic War. Volume 6. Liberation of Europe
175. Dimitrov G.M. Selected articles and speeches
176. Cultural and scientific heritage of the Russian emigration in the Czechoslovak Republic. documents and materials
177. Polish dialogue. Events in Poland through the eyes of Polish, Soviet, American, British, West German and French journalists
178. Russian Corps in the Balkans (1941-1945).
179. Reader on the history of the Middle Ages. Volume 2
180. Czechoslovak Socialist Republic. Constitution and legislative acts
181. Schmid F.A. - Polish chronicler from 964 to 1764

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2241 - A selection of books from the Central European Studies series

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2921 - A selection of books on the history of Central Europe

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3467 - A selection of works by Alexei Ilyich Miller - Russian historian

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3210 - A selection of books about imaginary geography (Imagined geographies)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1582 - A selection of works by Maria Voittovna Leskinen - a Russian historian, a specialist in the field of Polish history and culture, the history of national ideologies and identities.

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from https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3676

also some pdf archives on that link

A selection of books from the Nistoria Rossica series:

1. Anisimov E. - Rack and whip. Political investigation and Russian society in the 18th century
2. Laboratory of concepts. Translation and Languages ​​of Politics in Russia in the 18th Century
3. Fedyukin I. Projectors: the policy of school reforms in Russia in
the first half of the 18th century
4. Regions of the Russian Empire: identity, representation, (purpose) meaning Collective monograph.
5. Ippational in Russian culture. Digest of articles
6. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye D. Towards the Rising Sun. How imperial myth-making led Russia to war with Japan.
7. Lor E. Russian Nationalism and the Russian Empire: The Campaign Against 'Enemy Subjects' during the First World War.
8. Bydnitsky O.V. Other Russia: Researches on the history of Russian emigration

A selection of books on the history of Russia:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_586
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_521
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_778
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_871
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1565
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2700

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_178 - A selection of books from the series "Russian society. Modern Research"

A selection of books about the outskirts of the Russian Empire and the national policy of the empire
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1414 - Part 1
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1620 - Part 2 (Collections of documents)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3514 - A selection of sources on the history of the Caucasus

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3335 - A selection of sources on the history of Kazakhstan

A selection of sources on the history of Siberia:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2923
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3449

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3565 - A selection of sources on the history of Russian foreign policy

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3484 - A selection of books on the history of censorship in the Russian Empire and the USSR

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1057 - A selection of books from the Nistoria Russica series

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_54 - A selection of Ab Imperio magazine issues from 2000 to 2011.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_386 - A selection of books from the New Frontiers series

A selection of books from the Nistoria Rossica series:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_307
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_337
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1278
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1493
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2007
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3052

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3467 - A selection of works by Alexei Ilyich Miller - Russian historian

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1582 - A selection of works by Maria Voittovna Leskinen - a Russian historian, a specialist in the field of Polish history and culture, the history of national ideologies and identities.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_107 - A selection of books on the history of marriage and family in Russia

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_97 - A selection of books on the historical demography of Russia

A selection of books on the history and anthropology of religion in Russia:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1020
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1149

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2198 - A selection of collections of documents on the peasantry and the peasant movement in Russia

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2025 - A selection of collections of documents on workers and the labor movement in Russia

A selection of books from the "Studia historica" ​​series:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1746
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1832
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1900

[webmaster]

from https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3691

A selection of books from the series "Humanitarian knowledge XXI century":

1. Stephen Benn. Clio clothes
2. Eva Domanska. Philosophy of history after postmodernism
3. Iggers G., Van E. Global history of modern historiography
4. Frank Ankersmit. History and tropology: the rise and fall of metaphor
5. Richard Shusterman. pragmatic aesthetics. Living beauty, rethinking art.
+
6. Allan Megill. Historical epistemology
7. Ways of comprehending the past: methodology and theory of historical science
8. Jurandir Malherba. History in Latin America: An Essay on Historiographical Criticism

A selection of books on the historiography of foreign history:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_382 - Part 1
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_395 - Part 2
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_444 - Part 3
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_788 - Part 4
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_475 - A selection of books on French historiography

A selection of books on the historiography of the history of Russia:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_165 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_203 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_941 - Part 3.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3099 - A selection of books on foreign historiography of Russian history

A selection of books on the theory and methodology of historical science:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_219 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_253 - Part 2.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_813 - A selection of books on mathematical methods in historical research

A selection of books about the Digital Humanities (Digital Humanities):
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_322 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_447 - Part 2.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3631 - A selection of books on the history of concepts

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_437 - A selection of books on auxiliary historical disciplines

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_175 - A selection of works by I.M. Savelyeva and A.V. Poletaev - specialists in the history, theory and methodology of historical science and the sociology of knowledge.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_179 - A selection of works by Franklin Rudolf Ankersmit - a Dutch historian and philosopher

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3420 - A selection of books published by the HSE Publishing House

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_264 - A selection of books on historical biography

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_197 - A selection of books on the politics of memory and historical politics

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3580 - A selection of books about school history textbooks

A selection of books published by INION RAS:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_422
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1188

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_279 - A selection of books from the series "Images of History"

A selection of books published by Akvilon:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_641
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1220

[webmaster]

Medieval Bulgaria: from tribe to state
from https://vk.com/wall-7768848_33591
The study is devoted to one of the most important aspects of the history of the Volga Bulgars - the formation of statehood. The author proves that this process proceeded slowly, since it took place under the conditions of submission to the Khazar Khaganate. At the beginning of the 10th century, the Volga Bulgars, led by Elteber Almysh, created their own state, which in the 940s. split into two emirates - Bulgar and Suvar, within which the institutions of state power are strengthened and Islam is spreading. The final formation of a single Bulgarian state dates back to the 80s. 10th century


"Ukrainian culture is too small," says Arestovich. More than 445 years ago, in 1576, the Slavic-Greek-Latin School (Academy) was founded by Prince Constantine-Vasil Ostrozky - the first higher educational institution in all of Eastern Europe.
The basis of the activities of the Ostrog Academy was laid the traditional for medieval Europe the study of seven free sciences (grammar, rhetoric, dialectics, arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy). Higher sciences: philosophy, theology, medicine, 5 languages were also taught here.
Kiev-Mohyl?nsʹka Academy founded by Peter Mohyla in 1632. Here for example studied Muscovite Lomonosov from which then the tsarat blinded the great genius.
The first high school in Moscow, the Slavic-Greco-Latin Academy was opened all the way back in 1687.
In 1748, former student of "Mohylanka" Lomonosov published "Rhetoric" - the first in Russia printed manual on theory of literature and oratory art.
The first in Slavistica full course of the Church Slavic language in its Ukrainian editorial " Grammar " was issued in 1619 by Meleti Smotrytsky, a graduate of the Ostrozh Academy. At the same time, the standards of " Grammar " of Smotrytsky 1619 became a prototype for " Rhetoric " of Lomonosov.
Kievan, graduate and rector of "mohyl?nki" feofan prokopovič was the author of the theory of modernization of moscovy in the spirit of European educated absolutism at petri I. He is one of the founders of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the architect of the church reform. Unfortunately, it was by his initiative that the Greek version of the name of the ancient state of Kiev princes of Russia "Russia". But it's very demonstrative - nothing's own dr?muča Muscovy to come up with and on its own, without the help of educated Ukrainians, could not reform.
Pushkin was not born yet (1799) as Ivan Kotlyarevsky published Aneid (1798) - the first large-scale monument of Ukrainian writing, made in spoken Ukrainian language.
These are just a few examples. Our culture is not small. Her for centuries consciously destroyed and tried to make menshovart?sno мо, ?arovarna ття. Our cultural, educational, scientific and other humanitarian achievements have meanwhile been successfully acquired by the Russian tsar and then pretended to be their own. The same continued for the USSR.
To this day, Russia continues to steal our historical and national assets in almost all spheres, even in sports. This is how Ukrainian to the brain of the bones of the strongman Ivan Poddubny Russian Wikipedia calls "Russian". And in Russia, they make movies about him like the world-famous "Russian Rich" with nel ньогоdom porečenkovim in the lead role.
We just know very little to the general public about our true culture, history, educational and sporting traditions, and their power. The Ukrainian humanitarian world was all the time ahead of the Muscovite and was quite modern, European. No "little" culture and language would ever survive a century of prohibitions and "shot renaissance".


 Europe civilization started 1000's years ago from Ukraine, in Muscovy/russia/RF/ it never started
 
 God has no religion...
And God also has no canons, five pillars and a rule not to wear colorful clothes. He doesn't care if we eat apples before the Savior, if we cook milk and meat on different cookers, and if we take food in the daylight during Ramadan. He does not require reading namaz, performing circumcision, and believing that the world is based on suffering. He doesn't need our two-week fast, lean face and a carved hole in the heart as a sign of mourning for the dead. It was all invented by people themselves: they blinded gods, drew icons and put ornaments on the white stone. Religious wars have been waged for centuries, destroying ginger women and those who thought otherwise. Wrote hundreds of books, developed thousands of rules and limitations. Condemned all who do not perform "Mikwe", do not pray for the dead, Protestant manner and do not recognize liturgy. And nothing has changed in 2000 years.
We have studied languages, use phone, developed smart chopsticks and store cord blood, yet we continue to kill, rob, lie and hate, despite Jesus, Krishna, Mohammed and Buddha. We fight on the streets and in subway cars. We have hundreds of enemies and half friends. Playing hide and seek and fake voices. We wear masks and artificial valves. And we have forgotten why we live, breathe and burn milk. And we don't even know that we came to this Earth with one and only task - to find happiness!
Mahatma Gandhi

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https://vk.com/wall-196231133_4385

#Pantry_Russia
#Pantry_Ethnography
#Pantry_Folklore

Makushev V.V. Legends of foreigners about the life and customs of the Slavs

St. Petersburg.
Printing house of Eduard Weimar
1861. - 192 p.

The importance for us Russians of the study of the Slavic world is recognized now more than ever; but even now there are still people who assert that the Slavs are a young people, that they have not rendered any services to mankind, and that, judging by the past, a brilliant future cannot be expected for them; consequently, they continue, the study of such a people is fruitless.
https://vk.com/doc15725911_634571401?hash=W2Sg5Df7zN6gwshcyub8gbXEJcqWOxuqy2oPAZGwigH&dl=7ceYUZZVsRJZYa4mHWQ6iyNn7Zz8NccucAWgVBg19uL

https://archive.org/search.php?query=Makushev&sort=-date
https://archive.org/search.php?query=Slavs&sort=date



Mannergeym K. Liniya zhizni. Kak ya otdelilsya ot Rossii. ? M.: OOO "TD Algoritm", 2017. ? 288 s. Karl Mannergeym ? odin iz samykh izvestnykh politicheskikh deyateley XX veka. General-leytenant russkoy imperatorskoy armii, posle revolyutsii 1917 goda on bezhal v Finlyandiyu, gde stal fel'dmarshalom finlyandskoy armii, a zatem prezidentom etoy strany. Pod rukovodstvom Mannergeyma v Finlyandii byla postroyena moshchnaya oboronitel'naya liniya, nazvannaya yego imenem, ? v sovetsko-finskuyu voynu 1939-1940 gg. ona sushchestvenno zatrudnila nastupleniye Krasnoy armii. V svoikh vospominaniyakh Karl Mannergeym opisyvayet sluzhbu pri dvore poslednego rossiyskogo imperatora Nikolaya II i v russkoy armii, revolyutsiyu v Rossii, neprostyye otnosheniya Finlyandii i SSSR v mezhvoyennoye vremya, sovetsko-finskuyu voynu 1939-1940 godov i voynu Finlyandii s Sovetskim Soyuzom v 1941 ? 1944 godakh. Osoboye vnimaniye udelyayetsya imperskim ustremleniyam Rossii i SSSR a takzhe mestu Rossii-SSSR v yevropeyskoy politike.
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Mannerheim K. Line of life. How I separated from Russia. - M .: OOO "TD Algorithm", 2017. - 288 p.


from https://vk.com/wall-200782618_6113

Karl Mannerheim is one of the most famous politicians of the 20th century. Lieutenant general of the Russian imperial army, after the 1917 revolution he fled to Finland, where he became a field marshal of the Finnish army, and then the president of this country. Under the leadership of Mannerheim, a powerful defensive line was built in Finland, named after him, during the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940. it significantly hampered the advance of the Red Army.
In his memoirs, Karl Mannerheim describes service at the court of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II and in the Russian army, the revolution in Russia, the difficult relations between Finland and the USSR in the interwar period, the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939-1940 and the war between Finland and the Soviet Union in 1941-1944 years. Particular attention is paid to the imperial aspirations of Russia and the USSR, as well as the place of Russia-USSR in European politics.
https://vk.com/doc16716709_641494341?hash=c3v0K9Rr5sZ3y5RCot0JuHz7Ql2SAbmaeHVmqZx0sNw&dl=vbLTM2xhQCiupl4F3BsoAQfhwFHaz8NZXXOdN07E9Y4



https://vk.com/wall-7768848_33593

On June 19, 1205, the Battle of Zavikhost took place - a battle between the troops of the Galician-Volyn prince Roman Mstislavich the Great on the one hand and the troops of the Cracow prince Leshko the White and Konrad of Mazovia on the other.

It became the main battle during the campaign of Roman Mstislavich in Lesser Poland in 1205. After the successful start of the campaign, the Galician-Volyn prince stopped near the city of Zavikhost, waiting for negotiations with the Polish princes, but they attacked him and in a fierce battle killed the prince himself and his ?small squad?. After the death of Roman, a fierce political struggle began in the Galicia-Volyn principality, in which many Russian princes and boyars, as well as Hungarian and Polish rulers, took part. This struggle, which lasted until 1245, ended with the final approval of Roman's son, Daniil Romanovich, on the throne.

A detailed description of the battle is given by the Polish historian Jan Dlugosh. According to his information, Roman sent his army across the Vistula and occupied the city. He was so confident in his abilities that he did not believe and even laughed when the scouts informed him about the performance of the Poles. On June 19, princes Leszek and Konrad arrived with troops to the city, after which Roman entered the battle.
Both armies made several attacks, Roman could not line up the front line of the troops because of the incessant shelling. The princes themselves, unlike Roman, did not take part in the battle, but were at a distance, waiting for the end of the main battle. Dlugosh confirms the information about the large number of the Galician-Volyn army, saying that Roman was able to easily replace the fallen after the Poles defeated the first line of the Russian army. Nevertheless, the Poles are still gradually seizing the initiative, surrounding the Galician troops. Roman Mstislavich tried to break out of the encirclement, but was seriously wounded, barely managing to ride to the river bank, where he also lost his horse. With the help of another horse belonging to one of the soldiers, he crossed to the opposite bank of the river, where by that time there were already several Russian soldiers who had left the battle. There, on the other side, according to Dlugosh, ?the thought that he was surrounded by the Poles and would be taken into their army as a simple warrior struck him down.?
Having lost the commander, the Russian troops fled from the battlefield. Some of the soldiers were pushed back to the shore, but the earth, according to the same Dlugosh, could not bear their weight, and the Russian soldiers began to fall into the river.

Other sources mention the same development. For example, the Suzdal Chronicle of the Laurentian List mentions that ?Roman Galitsky took the Poles and conquered the cities. And he stopped in the Vistula River with his small squad. The Poles then attacked and killed him and his squad. And Galician people came, took their dead prince and carried him to Galich and buried him in the church.
According to the later ?Great Polish Chronicle?: ?At this time, Roman, often mentioned, the most powerful prince of the Russians, refused to pay tribute to Prince Leshka, boldly opposed his power and, having gathered a large army, unexpectedly invaded Poland with a strong detachment. When Leshek learned this, he immediately gathered a small detachment of soldiers, hurried to meet him in Zavikhost, attacked him, captured and defeated him. The Russians, who at first came arrogantly, were many wounded, many were killed along with Prince Roman, the rest, seeing [this], began to seek salvation in flight, and many ended their lives in a miserable way in the Vistula River. So, Roman, forgetting about the countless good deeds rendered to him by Casimir and his son Leshk, dared to attack his brothers, [but], having received a blow with a sword, he expired on the battlefield. And it was in the year of R. X. 1205.?
Many of the Russian soldiers drowned, and even more died at the hands of the local population, as the Poles pursued the Russians all the way to Vladimir-Volynsky. Some were slaughtered on the orders of Leshka and Konrad. According to the chronicle of Długosz, Roman was buried in Sandomierz, and after the signing of the peace treaty, the Russians paid the Poles a large sum for the release of captured soldiers and the return of Roman's body, who was later buried in Vladimir. According to the Laurentian Chronicle, which transmits the annalistic code of 1305, Roman was buried in Galich, in the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin.

After the victory of Leszek the White, he gained a positive reputation in Poland, gained popularity in Krakow, which returned him to the position of the city and power in it for some time. Conrad, having reached the age of majority, demanded for himself an inheritance and participation in power, and the country began to be under the rule of both brothers.

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history russia
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3702
A selection of works by Irina Maksimovna Savelieva and Andrei Vladimirovich Poletaev - specialists in the history, theory and methodology of historical science:

1. Savelyeva I. M., Poletaev A. V. Knowledge of the past. Theory and history. In 2 tons.
Volume 1. Designing the Past
Volume 2. Images of the past
2. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaev A.V. Theory of historical knowledge
3. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaev A.V. History and time. In Search of the Lost
4. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaev A.V. Social perceptions of the past, or do Americans know history
5. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaeva A.V. Classic heritage
6. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaev A.V. (ed.) Classics and classics in social and humanitarian knowledge
7. Savelyeva I.M. (ed.) Non-classical heritage. Andrey Poletaev.
8. Savelyeva I.M., Poletaev A.V. (ed.) The Phenomenon of the Past
9. Savelyeva I.M., Dmitriev A.N. (ed.) Human Sciences. History of disciplines

A selection of books on the theory and methodology of historical science:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_219 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_253 - Part 2.

A selection of books on ancient and medieval historiography:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_535
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_569
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1396

A selection of books on the historiography of foreign history:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_382 - Part 1
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_395 - Part 2
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_444 - Part 3
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_788 - Part 4
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_475 - A selection of books on French historiography

A selection of books on the historiography of the history of Russia:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_165 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_203 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_941 - Part 3.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3099 - A selection of books on foreign historiography of Russian history

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3691 - A selection of books from the series "Humanitarian knowledge of the XXI century"

A selection of books about historical memory:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3629
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3645

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_197 - A selection of books on the politics of memory and historical politics

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3580 - A selection of books about school history textbooks

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3631 - A selection of books on the history of concepts

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_437 - A selection of books on auxiliary historical disciplines

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_425 - A selection of books on the source study of foreign history

A selection of books on the source study of the history of Russia
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_113 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_259 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_650 - Part 3.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3619 - A selection of books about historical sources of personal origin (ego documents)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_264 - A selection of books on historical biography

A selection of books on Oral History (Oral History):
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_144 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1307 Part 2.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_813 - A selection of books on mathematical methods in historical research

A selection of books about the Digital Humanities (Digital Humanities):
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_322 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_447 - Part 2.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1870 - A selection of works by Michel Foucault - French philosopher and historian

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_179 - A selection of works by Franklin Rudolf Ankersmit, a Dutch historian and philosopher

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3420 - A selection of books published by the HSE Publishing House

A selection of books published by INION RAS:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_422
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1188

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_279 - A selection of books from the series "Images of History"

A selection of books published by Akvilon:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_641
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1220

[webmaster]

A selection of collections of documents:
Part 14

1. On the move. Russian Jewish emigrants on the eve and at the beginning of World War II (1938-1941)
2. Defense of Leningrad. 1941-1945. Documents and materials
3. Stalingrad group of troops. 1943-1944: Documents and materials
4. Muses in overcoats. Soviet intelligentsia during the Great Patriotic War. Documents, texts, memoirs
5. Harvard project: declassified evidence of the Great Patriotic War
6. From nationalism to collaborationism: the Baltic States during the Second World War: documents. 2 volumes
7. Hungarian prisoners of war in the USSR Documents of 1941-1953
8. Three visits of A. Ya. Vyshinsky to Bucharest (1944-1946). Documents of Russian archives.

A selection of sources on the history of the Great Patriotic War:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2057
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2349

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_932 - A selection of books about the military economy of the USSR on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3640 - A selection of books about prisoners of war during the Great Patriotic War

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3627 - A selection of books from the War Memoirs series

A selection of books about German Nazism and other fascist movements:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3551
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3556

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_371 - A selection of books on military historical anthropology

A selection of collections of documents on the history of the Russian Empire and the USSR:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_509 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_578 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_635 - Part 3.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_673 - Part 4.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_699 - Part 5.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_767 - Part 6.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_927 - Part 7.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1024 - Part 8.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1083 - Part 9.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1198 - Part 10.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1275 - Part 11.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2252 - Part 12.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3402 - Part 13.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1885 - A selection of collections of documents on the Soviet economy

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_72 - A selection of books from the series "The Social History of Russia in the 20th century"

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3291 - A selection of books about rumors

A selection of books on the history of Soviet everyday life (and not only):
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_130 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_284 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_795 - Part 3.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_22 - A selection of books on the history of Soviet everyday life

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2099 - A selection of collections of documents about the Soviet system of labor camps and special settlements

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1766 - A selection of collections of documents on the history of the RSDLP-RSDLP(b)-RKP(b)-VKP(b)-CPSU

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2078 - A selection of collections of documents about the Communist International

A selection of books on the source study of the history of Russia
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_113 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_259 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_650 - Part 3.

[webmaster]

On June 24, 1555, the Battle of Judgment took place - a battle in the vicinity of the village of Sudbishchi between the Crimean horde led by Khan Devlet I Giray and the Russian army of Ivan Vasilyevich Sheremetyev. After a day and a half battle and human losses, Devlet Giray, having learned about the approaching army from Tula, left the battlefield, evading a meeting with Ivan the Terrible, having failed to break the defense of Russian soldiers in battle.

After the defeat of the Crimean Tatar horde in the battles near the walls of Tula and on the Shivoron River during the campaign of 1552, regular correspondence began between the Crimean Khan and Ivan the Terrible. Devlet Giray sent the Russian tsar a letter of friendship with assurances of friendship, but demanded tribute, threatening a new attack in case of refusal. To which Ivan Vasilyevich replied that we do not buy friendship and sent notices to Taurida about the conquest of the Kazan Khanate and Astrakhan. And in order to have a barrier from the side of Tula in 1553, on the elevated bank of the Shivoron, an oak fortress was rebuilt - the city of Dedilov, devastated by the Tatars back in the 13th century.
Devlet Giray, having learned the lessons of his first campaign against Russia, which failed due to false intelligence reports and the early detection of the Crimean army by sentinel Cossacks while crossing the Seversky Donets, went to the trick and undertook a distracting maneuver. In the spring of 1555, the khan gathered a large army and set out on a campaign against the Pyatigorsk Circassians, who by that time had already accepted the patronage of the Russian tsar.
Having learned about the intentions of Devlet Giray, Ivan the Terrible ordered the governor Ivan Sheremetyev with an army to set out from Belev on the Muravskaya road to the Tatar fortress Perekop in Mamaev meadows in order to drive away the Khan's herds. Sheremetyev's attack was supposed to distract the khan from the campaign and force him to return to the Crimea, thereby protecting the Pyatigorsk Circassians from the attack of the Crimeans. In June, the thirteen thousandth Russian army left Belyov on a campaign to the Crimea, moving through the cities of Chern and Livny further south. The army marched in three regiments. A large regiment was commanded by the senior voivode, boyar Ivan Vasilyevich Sheremetyev, together with the okolnichi Lev Andreyevich Saltykov. The advanced regiment was under the leadership of Alexei Danilovich Basmanov and Bakhteyar Zyuzin. The sentry regiment was led by Dmitry Mikhailovich Pleshcheev and Stefan Sidorov.
Having reached the Izyum Kurgan, Devlet Giray with a 60,000-strong army crossed the Seversky Donets and, abruptly changing direction, rushed along the Izyum Way further north to Tula. In his second raid on the Russian kingdom, as well as three years ago, Devlet Giray led the Crimean Tatar horde, reinforced by detachments of Turkish janissaries and sultan artillery. But the crossing of the Tatars across the Seversky Donets was discovered by Sheremetyev, who, having notified the king, followed the khan to Tula with his army. The tsar himself immediately set out to meet the army from Moscow, together with Prince Vladimir Andreevich, Kazan Khan Simeon, boyars and other governors to Kolomna, where Prince Ivan Fedorovich Mstislavsky was already standing with his army. From Kolomna, the regiments of Ivan the Terrible went to Kashira, where they crossed the Oka and then hastily moved to Tula. By this time, the rumor about the campaign of the troops of Ivan the Terrible from Kolomna to Tula had already spread among the local population of the southern limits of the Russian kingdom. Having learned about this from local residents and captured Russian sentinels, fleeing the impending threat of being attacked from two sides, the Crimean Khan immediately turned his horde back and unexpectedly stumbled upon Sheremetyev?s detachment near the village of Sudbishche (Storozhevoe) on the Lyubovsha River. Khan, without entering the battle, quickly went south, leaving the convoy. Sheremetyev took a convoy: 60 thousand horses, 200 argamaks (horses), 180 camels. Hoping for the imminent arrival of the troops of Ivan the Terrible, he sent booty to the fortified cities of Mtsensk and Ryazan, accompanied by six thousand soldiers.
Khan learned from two captured Russian soldiers about the number of troops from the boyar and the next morning, deploying all his cavalry, attacked the Russian army, intending to capture the entire detachment. He hoped for a quick success, with a nearly 10-fold margin. Left with a seven thousandth army, Sheremetyev did not evade the battle and broke the advanced regiment of the Tatars, took the banner of the Shirin princes, and was himself seriously wounded. The small Russian army still could not withstand the pressure, mixed up and ran. But Aleksey Basmanov and Stefan Sidorov managed to stop the fleeing and sat down with two thousand in an oak forest and in a gully (on a slope), where there was a convoy that turned into a fortress on wheels. Trees were cut down so that their tops fell towards the enemy. The stumps were left high so that archers and archers had something to hide behind. Some of the trees were taken out into the field, where a large number of anti-horse "thorns" were scattered. The wounded were dragged there, including Sheremetyev. Khan three times carried out a ?launch? (assault), but, unable to quickly defeat the Russians and fearing the approach of the king?s army, he left for the steppes. Turkish chronicle sources of the 16th century report:
from https://vk.com/wall-7768848_33652

This really got my attention, so I wanted to share it with you all. *copied*
One of my friends told me about a powerful lesson in her daughter's high school class this winter. They're learning about the Salem Witch Trials, and their teacher told them they were going to play a game.
"I'm going to come around and whisper to each of you whether you're a witch or a regular person. Your goal is to build the largest group possible that does NOT have a witch in it. At the end, any group found to include a witch gets a failing grade."
The teens dove into grilling each other. One fairly large group formed, but most of the students broke into small, exclusive groups, turning away anyone they thought gave off even a hint of guilt.
"Okay," the teacher said. "You've got your groups. Time to find out which ones fail. All witches, please raise your hands."
No one raised a hand.
The kids were confused and told the teacher he'd messed up the game. "Did I? Was anyone in Salem an actual witch? Or did everyone just believe what they'd been told?"
And that is how you teach kids how easy it is to divide a community.
Keep being welcoming, beautiful people. Shunning, scapegoating and dividing destroy far more than they protect.

[webmaster]

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2193
A selection of books by medieval authors published in various series:

Series "Monuments of the medieval history of the peoples of Central and Eastern Europe":
1. Anna Komnena. Alexiad
2. Widukind of Corvey - Acts of the Saxons
3. Byzantine Book of the Eparch
4. Gall Anonymous - Chronicle and deeds of princes or rulers of Poland
5. Helmold - Slavic chronicle
6. Two Byzantine chronicles of the 10th century. Psamaphic Chronicle; John Kameniata. Capture of Thessalonica
7. Notes of a Janissary. Written by Konstantin Mikhailovich from Ostrovitsa
8. Jordan. On the origin and deeds of the Getae. GETICA
9. Cosmas of Prague - Czech chronicle
10. Lawrence of Brezova - Hussite Chronicle
11. Sixt from Ottersdorf - Chronicle of events that took place in the Czech Republic in the stormy year 1547
12. Legends about the beginning of Slavic writing
13. Legends about the beginning of the Czech state in ancient Russian writing
14. Tips and stories of Kekavmen. Composition of the Byzantine commander of the XI century
15. Theophylact Simocatta - History
16. Thomas of Split - History of the Archbishops of Salona and Split
17. Chronicle of Bykhovets
18. Eclogue. Byzantine legislative code of the 8th century

Series "Monuments of historical thought":
19. Giovanni Villani. New Chronicle, or History of Florence
20. Geoffroy de Villehardouin. Conquest of Constantinople
21. Leo the Deacon. Story
22. Olaus Petri - Swedish chronicle
23. Procopius of Caesarea. War with the Persians. War with vandals. secret history
24. Psellos Michael. Chronography
25. Robert de Clary. Conquest of Constantinople
26. Philippe de Commines. Memoirs
27. Chronicle of Engelbrekt

Series "Classics of Antiquity and the Middle Ages":
28. Carolingian Historians
29. Richer of Reims - History

30. Monuments of medieval Latin literature of the 4th-12th centuries. 5 books.
31. Monuments of Byzantine literature. 4th-14th centuries 2 books.
Seria Byzantina series:
32. Nicephorus Gregory. History of the Romans
33. John Ital - Aporii

Series "ABC of the Middle Ages":
34. Great necromancers and ordinary sorcerers
35. Travel book
36. Parliament of Fools
37. The story of the birth and victories of Alexander the Great
38. Chronicles of Long-haired Kings.

Arbor Mundi Library series:
39. Wet word. Byzantine rhetorician on the erotic novel
40. Double crown. The epic and drama of the Latin Middle Ages in the translations of M.L. Gasparov
41. Poetry of the Carolingian Renaissance

Series "Literature of the Middle Ages":
42. Aucassin and Nicolet. old french song
43. Payen of M?zi?res - Mule without a bridle (Girl on a mule)
44. Saga of the Volsungs

Series "Documents and Materials on World History":
45. Monuments of the history of England XI-XIII centuries. collection of documents
46. ​​German city XIV-XV centuries. Collection of materials

Series "Library of World Literature":
47. Beowulf. Elder Edda. Song of the Nibelungs
48. Icelandic sagas. Irish epic
49. Song of Roland; The coronation of Louis; Nimes cart; Song about Side; Romancero
50. Poetry of the troubadours. The Poetry of the Minnesingers. Poetry of the Vagants
51. Medieval novel and story

Series "Stars of foreign poetry":
52. Venantius Fortunat - Selected Poems
53. Marie of France - Twelve stories

Series "Translation Space":
54. Bestiary of love in verse, composed by an author who preferred to remain anonymous
55. Book of wills. French poetic farewells and testaments of the 13th-15th centuries
56. The Tale of Narcissus

Series "Bibliotheca Scholastica":
57. Boethius of Dacia - Works
58. Robert Grossetest - Compositions
59. William of Ockham - Favorites
60. Thomas Aquinas - Works

Franciscan Heritage Series:
61. Anthony of Padua. Sermons.
62. John Duns Scotus. Favorites
63. Roger Bacon. Favorites
64. Francis of Assisi Compositions

Series "The History of Christian Thought in Monuments":
65. Anselm of Canterbury - Compositions
66. Pierre Abelard - Theological treatises

Series "Patristics texts and studies":
67. Gregory Palamas - On the procession of the Holy Spirit
68. Gregory Palamas. Antirretics against Akindin
69. Gregory Palamas. one hundred and fifty chapters
70. Gregory Palamas. Treatises

Series "Bibliotheca Ignatiana":
71. Heinrich Suso. Book of Eternal Wisdom
72. Thomas Aquinas. - Sum against the pagans. 2 books.
73. Einhard. Life of Charlemagne

Series "Book of Light":
74. Meister Eckhart. About detachment
75. Salimbene de Adam. Chronicle

Series "Philosophical Classics":
76. Meister Eckhart. Spiritual sermons and discourses
77. Pierre Abelard - History of my disasters.

Anima Celtica series:
78. Memory of the Isle of Man. Book of legends
79. Wales. Chronicle of the Britons. Book of legends

Series "Heritage of the Celts":
80. Mabinogion. Legends of Medieval Wales
81. Mikhailova T. Suibne-gelt beast or demon, madman or outcast
82. Sagas about the arrangements

Series "Pax Britannica":
83. Bede The Hon. Church history of the people of the Angles
84. Gilda the Wise. About the death of Britain. Fragments of messages. Lives of Gilda

Books from other series:
85. Avraham Ibn-Ezra. The beginning of wisdom. Book of justifications
86. Alaman and Bavarian society of the VIII and beginning of the IX century (with the translation of the Alaman and Bavarian Pravda)
87. Anthology of Jewish Medieval Philosophy
88. Anthology of pedagogical thought of the Christian Middle Ages
Volume 1. Put

[webmaster]

Rusyns are an East Slavic ethnic group from the Eastern Carpathians in Central Europe. They speak Rusyn, an East Slavic language variety, treated variously as either a distinct language or a dialect of the Ukrainian language. As traditional adherents of Eastern Christianity, the majority of Rusyns are Eastern Catholics, though a minority of Rusyns still practice Eastern Orthodoxy. Rusyns primarily self-identify as a distinct Slavic people and they are recognized as such in Croatia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Slovakia, where they have official minority status. Alternatively, some identify more closely with their country of residence: as Polish, Slovak, or Ukrainian.
Rusyns are descended from an East Slavic population which inhabited the northeastern regions of the Eastern Carpathians. In those regions, there are several Rusyn groups, including Dolinyans, Boykos, Hutsuls and Lemkos. As residents of northeastern Carpathian regions, Rusyns are closely connected to and sometimes associated with other Slavic communities in the region, like the West Slavic highlander community of Gorals (literally 'Highlanders').
Of the estimated 1.7 million people of Rusyn origin, only around 110,000 have been officially identified as such in recent (c. 2012) national censuses. This is largely because some census-taking authorities classify them as a subgroup of the Ukrainian people, while others classify them as a distinct ethnic group.

[webmaster]

https://vk.com/wall-7768848_33648
Western feudalism and the Russian social order

Medieval Russia was characterized not by the Western European, Germanic-Romanesque social synthesis, but by another, representing a "recombination" of the Old Russian and Eastern orders. This cardinal difference did not manifest itself by the end of the 16th century, as the modern Russian researcher A. Gorsky believes, but earlier. Russia, deprived of a feudal foundation similar to Europe, was mired in serfdom for many centuries.

https://vk.com/wall-29540998_5398
How did language originate?

The problem of language, its origin and essence of linguistic activity has been considered by many philosophers in the history of philosophy. It becomes especially relevant in modern times due to the rapid development of natural science, as well as within the framework of analytical philosophy. The article deals with the main approaches to the problem of language in the history of philosophy. The concepts of the origin of the language are considered.

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https://vk.com/wall-196231133_4482
Antiquity Little Russian, Zaporozhye and Don
https://vk.com/doc15725911_635788954?hash=aTlYsVmRfRty4fMzCrSjANC9KiT6RFT8gyo6inFkuso&dl=Douw24qJZeOSX3oZT1j5qZO6DxiTzRfZZgtEOIq8D2T
Year of issue: 1846
Author: N.Sementovsky
Publisher: SPb
Language: Russian pre-reform (with pre-revolutionary spelling)

About the origin and initial fate of the Cossacks, neither in the annals nor in history, there is no true story; but it is only true that the Cossacks in the tenth century already existed in the Russian lands - Little Russia and further along the Dnieper, Don and Bug. Like the beginning of the history of all political societies, the history of the Kozaks also begins with the appearance of knights, whose deeds survive for many centuries, are recorded in the annals and then serve as the first pages in the history of peoples.



so russian cossacks are FAKE !

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Swedish PM brought to Kyiv a copy of 1711 letter of Swedish King recognizing Zaporizhzhia Sich as an independent state

Andersson said that as early as 1711, Charles XII of Sweden was impressed by Cossack democracy. He wrote letter against ?oppression from Moscow tsar."
https://twitter.com/EuromaidanPress/status/1544200147550322688

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Historical painting (about thousands of years), immortalized in Sofia Kiev, depicts four glorious queens: France - Anna, Hungary - Anastasia, Norway, and then Denmark - Elizabeth, England - Agatha. They are all the daughters of Yaroslav the Wise, the Grand Duke of Kiev Rus. At this time, the husband of the Polish Princess was their brother ?ziaslav, the queen sister of the father. The other Vladimir was the husband of the princess of Germany. Their mother was the princess of Sweden ?ng?gerdo ції, whose brothers were the kings of Sweden and Denmark.
All Europe without exception had family ties with Kiev Russia - Ukraine! 100 years before the founding of the village of Moscow.
But let's go back to our queens, because every story about them is Hollywood resting! Did you know that the present Queen of England Elizabeth is a descendant of our Queen Agatha? Isn't that why England is a true friend of Ukraine in these defining times? What Boris Johnson alone is worth!
And Agatha Margarita's daughter became not only the Queen of Scotland, but also her saint! Because in life, most of the temples of God built and good deeds done.
And then Richard brave heart, and Maria Stewart - with our, that is Agatinim, queens from Kiev roots!
Dear Macron, and you should remind the legendary Anna Kiev, who became the queen of France, knowing the 4th language. Brought the Gospel, by which or not all the kings of France swore, written in Kyiv Queen Anne's blood flowed in 18-you kings of France (! ).
And also about how exactly this legendary portrait of 4 sisters from Kiev who became the queens of Europe saved Saint Sophia from Moscow's mrakobiss?! In the 30's, at the request of the executioner Stalin, Putin's ideal, had to be blown up! The bomb has already been laid... The 1000-year-old miracle of architecture in Kyiv caused a toad in Moscow's heathens.
And suddenly an ultimatum from France:
- If you dare to snatch the portrait of our legendary Queen Anna, destroy the handwork of our Queen's father, our country breaks diplomatic relations! Right now!
... Yeah, such decisive predecessors you had, the possessive French! From Jeanne d ' Arc, not lipen roots!
That's how the French and saved our Sofia! They would still now learn the language of ultimatum?v about putler!
And here still Hungarians should be reminded
ours-their queen Anastasia. Because it was thanks to the patronage of Kiev and the mighty Kiev princes that Hungarian King Andrusz, Anastasia's husband, was saved from death! Because at that time Kiev Rus was the largest state in Europe. And the most influential one!
Maybe that's why so confidently behaved and did not recognize any ultimatum?v already known to us Queen Elizabeth of the Vikings? The mother sister of the queens mentioned.
Well, have you heard anywhere else that one woman became the queen of Norway and then of Denmark for life? And our Elizabeth has become! And also made my daughter a queen. And also saved the princess of England orphan Gita from a hateful marriage... and sent it .. Well, like the Russian ship of the most dangerous samoder?c? who tried to threaten her. And then gave that English Princess Gita for Kiev King Vladimir Monomakh!
See how much English we have? French, Norman, Danish, Swedish, Polish, Norwegian, Hungarian? Where is the rasist thing here?
That's what we have, Ukrainians strong roots already had a European kind!
WHEN THERE WAS NO MOSCOW YET! Who is thinking of letting us in that Europe or not?
And now we have those Richards Brave Heart - millions! Elizabeth and Anne, Agate and Anastasy - no less! And the fact that they rozbrelisʹ they during the war horror of refugees is temporary! They are yet to be queens! And Ukraine is a member of the European Union. And who doubts - tell them this story! And what Kyiv gave 158 queens and kings to Europe! And more will give! Let's believe and take action! Together for the win!

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from https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3768

Part 15

1. Zionist parties and organizations in the USSR. 1920s. In 2 books
2. Joint Plenum of the Central Committee and the Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks October 21-23, 1927
3. Anarchist movements in Russia and the Russian Diaspora. Documents and materials. 1922?1941
4. December Plenum of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in 1936. Documents and materials
5. The Red Army and the Spanish Civil War. 1936?1939 : Compilations
information materials of the Intelligence Directorate of the Red Army. 3 volumes.
6. Monetary reform in the USSR in 1947. Documents and materials
7. "The Great Book of the Day..." Radio in the USSR. Documents and materials
8. Russia and Africa. Documents and materials. 1961 - early 1970s

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1766 - A selection of collections of documents on the history of the RSDLP-RSDLP(b)-RKP(b)-VKP(b)-CPSU

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2983 - A selection of collections of documents about the Soviets

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_587 - A selection of sources (memoirs, correspondence, collections of documents, etc.) for the biography of I.V. Stalin

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_718 - A selection of books about I.V. Stalin (and not
only)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3300 - A selection of collections of documents and memoirs on the history of the Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-NKGB-MGB-MVD-KGB

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1126 - A selection of collections of documents on collectivization and dispossession

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_478 - A selection of collections of documents on the Great Terror (1937-1938)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1320 - A selection of books about the Great Terror (1937-1938)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1318 - A selection of collections of documents on trials of the late 20s - early 50s

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2099 - A selection of collections of documents about the Soviet system of labor camps and special settlements

A selection of collections of documents on the history of the Russian Empire and the USSR:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_509 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_578 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_635 - Part 3.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_673 - Part 4.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_699 - Part 5.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_767 - Part 6.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_927 - Part 7.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1024 - Part 8.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1083 - Part 9.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1198 - Part 10.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1275 - Part 11.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2252 - Part 12.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3402 - Part 13.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3703 - Part 14.

A selection of books about Soviet nationality policy and national minorities in the USSR:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_829 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1477 - Part 2. (collections of documents)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1517 - A selection of collections of documents about religion in the Soviet state

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_954 - A selection of collections of documents on the foreign policy of the USSR from the Nauka publishing house

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2078 - A selection of collections of documents about the Communist International (Comintern)

A selection of sources on the history of the Great Patriotic War:
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2057
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2349

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_932 - A selection of books about the military economy of the USSR on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3640 - A selection of books about prisoners of war during the Great Patriotic War

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1705 - A selection of collections of documents on the activities of Khrushchev N.S. as First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1589 - A selection of collections of documents on the history of the USSR

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_2455 - A selection of collections of documents about Soviet literature, theater, cinema, music and architecture

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1885 - A selection of collections of documents on the Soviet economy

A selection of books from the series "Documents of Soviet History":
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_360
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_1440

A selection of books from the series ?Russia. XX century. The documents":
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_375 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_429 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_466 - Part 3.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_529 - Part 4.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3088 - Part 5.

A selection of books from the series ?Political Parties of Russia. The end of the 19th - the first third of the 20th century. Documentary heritage" :
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_609 - Part 1. (Left parties)
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_660 - Part 2. (Centrist and Right parties)

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_351 - A selection of books from the series "Economic history. Documents, research, translations?

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3695 - A selection of books about workers in the USSR

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_72 - A selection of books from the series "The Social History of Russia in the 20th century"

A selection of books on the history of Soviet everyday life (and not only):
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_130 - Part 1.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_284 - Part 2.
https://vk.com/wall-176520650_795 - Part 3.

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_22 - A selection of books on the history of Soviet everyday life

https://vk.com/wall-176520650_3484 - A selection of books on the history of censorship in the Russian Empire and the USSR


In Muscovy up to the XV century. used and wrote in the Uyghur alphabet.
Only from the second half of the XV century. have begun to switch to Cyrillic.
"Russian" acts of the XIII century and before, do not exist. And the early ones are fakes half of the xv century.
Acts with the date of the twentieth century. in fact fake of the 16th century
A real document of the end of the th century that has been preserved, signed thanks to Uyghursʹkimi letters.
This is not a dip. document from one country to another.
This is an internal civil document.
The country used Uyghurica as well as in the Golden Horde, timurid?v", says the founder of the Soviet source science and archeography doctor of historical sciences, professor S. M. V A L A C.
In the original letters of Vasyl Dark from 1435 there are inscriptions in the Uygursʹkim font.
In spiritual literacy 1453 Queen Sofia's widow-wife Vasyl Dark, date written in Uyghur - "60-is summer in January months".
On the charter of Mykyta Kozlova on Ivan Pavlova, whom he first bought himself "in full", on May 23, 1494 there was a seal of thanks with a signature in Uyghur letters.
Uygur?ca - comes from sogd?jsʹkih writers, alphabet, adapted to tursʹkih languages.
Later was v?t?snena where cyrillic and where arabice це.
The formation of the Russian language was started by Peter I.
The Russian language is a sur?ikom of several languages and dialects, in fact, it's an esperanto from star-bolgarian (church) plus Turkic, adverbs of finno-Hungarian peoples, Ukrainian, Greek, Polish, German, Latin words.
And it has semi-Finnish grammar.
And Russian, from the point of view of linguistics, should be called not "Eastern Slavic", but the Finnish language.
Alexander Corman.
  ?   ?
 
  https://archive.org/details/menoldstoneaget01osbogoog
  Men of the old stone age : their environment, life and art
 
  https://archive.org/details/evolutionreligio0000osbo_l6j7/page/4/mode/1up
  Evolution and religion
by Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935


https://archive.org/details/passingofgreatra1923gran/page/150/mode/2up
The passing of the great race, or, The racial basis of European history


https://archive.org/details/ontrailofancient00andr/page/n22/mode/1up
On the trail of ancient man : a narrative of the field work of the Central Asiatic Expeditions

https://archive.org/details/hallofageofman52osbo
The Hall of the Age of Man

https://archive.org/details/reviewofpleistoc00osbo/page/234/mode/2up
Review of the Pleistocene of Europe, Asia and Northern Africa


https://archive.org/details/earthspeakstobry00osbo/page/n10/mode/1up
The earth speaks to Bryan

https://archive.org/details/ageofmammalsineu00osbo_2
The age of mammals in Europe, Asia and North America, by Henry Fairfield Osborn



https://archive.org/details/101204604.nlm.nih.gov
Present problems in evolution and heredity

The News at the Ends of the Earth: The Print Culture of Polar Exploration
https://archive.org/details/newsatendsofeart00blum/page/2/mode/2up

 
 
  THESE DOCUMENTS FROM THE AUSTRALIAN ARCHIVES ALSO CONFIRM THE SURRENDER OF PETER AND DURING THE BATTLE NEAR THE RIVER PRUT IN JULY 1711, SIZE OF BRIBE, DATA DESCRIPTION (ORIG. TRIBUT) FROM THE KING OF CRIMEAN KHAN-40 000 DUCATS AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTICIPATION OF SWEDISH COZAKS IN THE BATTLE
 
  .https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924112602119&view=1up&seq=130&skin=2021
 
 
  https://www.facebook.com/marina.trattner/posts/pfbid0neZg3Vy8r8dPdPSfP7ShTrVkvZkG6vQAZj4CpTnuprh3jRr4dF3E2bQQzzKL6xVgl?__cft__[0]=AZV6bM4nagcd2Wxdh0v_rIkeGV3fSNps3n0mVOUWzdrWe8p7OeMFuiWUxs6_3fv6vtXe-FIBj_nn_uq7eF-2RL3ZA1arv7bUr4AzheaFU0veW7L1qDqJKYAD-YUUJh1cYL6PtRzAsRIsMFr56p5EkG-bZBW_1DejPKYEomvJoE1IXA&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

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https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid033ZjDCTZGqTxZnWmEpE19TJxLq3JKaRDo16L3G6WXRwWNc1veLubmM51imjH64xv3l&id=616312685519138&__cft__[0]=AZUTvDQAAgW7_531f5fC8n6UGJZsUwj1stuWgZLdPqIRZkHifZoUuFEV35uQ_-Ale3KUE_M4wgEXc9EUFrZzyV1d5bwnF9tcLWW1yov1paOAsfTwGcQVvBdSpVZQ-EzTQvC3r_ky8qhhpAnudxO1ZABJorWqVHleKLHCCBpFSz-nPqAXyoQDnRQzmDTkM1cbSAuIeh_3Syr0cYFFIV5lfu6q&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-R

story how the old mothergoddess ways works best
Cherokee Women and Their Important Roles:
Women in the Cherokee society were equal to men. They could earn the title of War Women and sit in councils as equals. This privilege led an Irishman named Adair who traded with the Cherokee from 1736-1743 to accuse the Cherokee of having a "petticoat government".
Clan kinship followed the mother's side of the family. The children grew up in the mother's house, and it was the duty of an uncle on the mother's side to teach the boys how to hunt, fish, and perform certain tribal duties. The women owned the houses and their furnishings. Marriages were carefully negotiated, but if a woman decided to divorce her spouse, she simply placed his belongings outside the house. Cherokee women also worked hard. They cared for the children, cooked, tended the house, tanned skins, wove baskets, and cultivated the fields. Men helped with some household chores like sewing, but they spent most of their time hunting.
Cherokee girls learned by example how to be warriors and healers. They learned to weave baskets, tell stories, trade, and dance. They became mothers and wives, and learned their heritage. The Cherokee learned to adapt, and the women were the core of the Cherokee.
Photo : ~ Cherokee mixed Native American actress, Faye Warren.
🔥🔥 Visit the store to support Native American products 👇👇
👉 https://www.pridenative.com/stores/best



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qmQs2LbnaE
Broken Ties 1.38 hour with EN subtitles how russia's war in Ukraine break family ties
Alesya Marakhovskaya, a really great Russian journalist who has left the country, just wrote an impassioned Facebook post about how the war is tearing apart her family.
from https://twitter.com/ichbinilya/status/1549859892378435585

[webmaster]

Анна Гафіатуліна
.
  ?
I am from Melitopol. ⠀
I was born and lived there until I was 18. Ukrainian language I heard in Ukrainian language and literature lessons. Ukrainian traditions and life did not surround me. The only feeling of Ukraine is when mom sang "oh in the cherry garden" and when dad and brother watched football, cheering for Ukraine. Everything. ⠀
The conclusion is a feeling of marginality that mulled. ⠀
I think this is why I embarked on a journey called "Who am I?" ". I took my favorite "horse" with me - intellectualization (one of the mechanisms of psychological protection) and started writing my dissertation on national self-awareness. ⠀
⠀
In this work, I asked myself, what miraculous way is the national self-awareness in such a way that it is formed (strange question, right? ). ⠀
⠀
It is clear that this question was to itself. Because my inner deficit did not give me peace. The feeling of being unidentified. A glowing hole inside yourself is a very unpleasant feeling. ⠀
⠀
And here I dive into dozens of theories, what is this phenomenon, what are its characteristics, what is the difference between ethnic consciousness and national, national consciousness from self-awareness, where is the place of national identity that unites Ukrainians, what is the role of languages And what is the basis - ethnicity or statehood, etc. d. etc. etc. p. ⠀
⠀
These are the pieces of scientific methodology. Very little related to heart and live love for Ukraine. But I'll honestly say, I've "preparuvala" this Ukraine along and across. And I've always stumbled upon my painful place - regional mentality. I was known (not from the books) that the regions of Ukraine have their historical and social-cultural features. And understood that it is necessary to form a national self-awareness, given these features. Because according to the study, we all had low national self-esteem. But the eastern and southern regions showed the highest inferiority rates. Their lowered self-esteem as Ukrainians did not go in any comparison with the self-esteem of Ukrainians of central and western regions. ⠀
And I knew it on my own skin... ⠀
⠀
Another vividly unpleasant feeling that complemented my "non-identity" was envy. Envy those who know what it is to be Ukrainian. And still screams about it to the whole country. And the feeling of "under-Ukrainian" has been increased. ⠀
And it has only gotten worse.
I thought so - "Ukrainian Ukrainians" cool. Their identity is constantly fueled by culture, language, tradition. It's like they're constantly connected to the power grid. And we had constant interruptions in the supply of Ukrainian energy.
I know it's a bad idea to play the "who got hurt more" game. Yes, all Ukraine was terribly traumatized by a psychopathic aggressor neighbor, suffered from violence and humiliation for centuries. But my region has been subjected to these invisible tortures uninterrupted.
Here is the principle of simple geography. Who is closer to evil, the more interacts with it. It's like living every day next to a rapist or visiting him once a year. There is a difference.
We had our own electricity network - only from this one we didn't p?d?ivl струvalis?, and we were non-stop "f?gačilo" by the current of Russian psychosis.
But it's a hundred percent childish position to think how lucky someone is, and I'm not. When you want to say - "your parents loved you, didn't beat you, bought candy and took you to the sea". From time to time I even got angry at "beloved in Ukrainian". Not anymore right now. Because I?m recovered and I have a history of a disease I can ?swing around my nose?. Like too such childhood (compensatorna) - pohizuvatisʹ what I "viborola" this Ukrainian, and you, apparently, tepličn? kids just grew up in it) stupidity, know... 😜
When I started the search for identity, I believed that there should be a way to feel my Ukrainian. I knew for sure that the path "outside in" didn't work well for "lost" Ukrainians like me.
Wear a wreath and speak affirmations before bed "I-Ukrainian" Ukrainian language didn't work. It's like in psychology - buy a course "I am beautiful, happy, successful" and listen to it every day. The effect of valerian. I understood perfectly - just because I put on a doctor's hat - I won't become a doctor.
I didn't immediately understand what to do, but I understood. We were in trauma that didn't look like this. Violence that has no external manifestations. But it's slowly eating away from the inside.
Trauma makes you "hanging" between those who are conditionally healthy (but haven't reached them) and those who are violent (and at risk of "bending" them because they're strong = sadistic indeed).
The victim is identified with the aggressor. On a regular basis. The victim "carries" his rapist. This is the law of psychology.
We had a part of Ukraine that was ogovtuvalasʹ and recovered from the Russian trauma, and we also had a part that was "in trauma". And few wanted to go to "this place" to watch. But there were me and millions of Ukrainians.
It's clear that it took a long and painful work with a collective trauma. Careful, without "threats" and accusations of "bad Ukrainian". But long-term therapy wasn't meant to be, it was interrupted by an emergency "surgery".. Now you don't have to think-guess, now everything can be seen, because it's already opened. Ukraine is on the surgical table, the incision is huge, blood leaves, no anesthesia...
But if without surgery, the main method of recovery would have to be differentiation. This is when you understand where I am and where I am not. And where's just a piece of shit that stuck. It is important to understand that there is a healthy part and there is an injured part. This distinction should give a chance. But sometimes that piece gets so sticky that it grows. And you can only rip it off with blood...
It is not our fault when we are abused. But we are responsible. For not letting this rapist get under the skin and become the full owner of the psyche.
Realizing yourself Ukrainian and getting rid of the trauma of "Russian psychosis" is important, it's the path "from the inside out". Ideally, this process should have been carried out in a symbolic way. For example, the popular now "kill in yourself a Muscovite" is a symbolic square. Because it's work with the internal ("where do I have Russian views", "where I react like my psychopath neighbor", etc. d. ).
It's such a removal, it hurts, but it's symbolic, internal, phased. In analytical psychotherapy, this is one of the main tasks - "literally transfer into the sphere of symbolic". When symbolic doesn't work, energy goes into the layer of literal. And that's why now "kill the Muscovite in yourself" is a good trend, but a little late, in my opinion) because already "literal" in the steering wheel.. Work in progress...
I don't really like pretentious phrases, but one I really like. Birth happens twice - the first time you are born, the second time - you are born yourself. So I was born Ukrainian. Alone. From the spirit of Ukrainian.
P.S. ... I wanted to write that Melitopol is Ukraine. But, as they said, in my school years - "eto and goat clear" 😉
In the photo I'm 18 and behind "my" Ukrainian Azov Sea 🌅🍒

When it is so bad in the west and in the east (especially in peaceful, democratic and developed Russia) so good according to Rusophiles, then why:
- The daughter of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Lavrov Ekaterina lives and studies in the USA, she has never learned Russian fluently,
- Lavrov smokes only American Marlboro Red,
- Stalin's daughter - lived and died in the USA for decades,
- Khrushche's son - US citizen,
- Where are Putin's daughters? Not a single one in Russia,
- Representative Pehtin with his son live in the USA,
- Minister of Transport of the Moscow region - Katsyva with his son lives in the USA,
- Children of deputy ?helesnyak - live in Switzerland,
- Children of Astakhov. One in france and one in england,
- Children and grandchildren of the "main patriot of Russia" head of the Russian Federation Vladimir Jakunin live outside the country - in England and Switzerland,
- Son - Vice Chairman of the State Duma A. ?hukov? lived and studied in London for a long time,
- The daughter of the vice president of state. duma Sergej Andenko studies and lives in Germany,
- The eldest son of Deputy Prime Minister Dmitrij Kozak - Alexei lives abroad and does business in construction condition,
- Alexei Kozak Alexander's younger brother works for Credit Suisse,
- The eldest son of Deputy Remezkov Stepan recently graduated from Valley Forge Military College in Pennsylvania (a year of education costs 1 million 295 761 rubles. ). His youngest daughter lives in Vienna where she practices gymnastics. Masha Remezkov? represented the Austrian national team(!!! ), at children's competitions in Ljubljana,
- The daughter of Deputy V. Fetisova - Anastasia, grew up and studied in the USA. Nastya never learned to read and write in Russian.
- Daughter of Svetlana Nesterova, a public prosecutor. pride of "United Russia" faction - lives in England.
- The main fighter for "traditional Orthodox values" E. Nikolai's son Misulina studied in Oxford, received a degree and moved permanently to tolerant Belgium, where same-sex marriage is allowed.
- Daughter of MP Vorontsov Anna lives in Italy. That's where she moved from Germany.
- One-Russian Elena Rakhova, famous for being a resident of Leningrad, who spent less than 120 days in the blockade, called her daughter "unfaithful" who lives in the USA.
- The daughter of the ex-speaker of GD, one of the founders of the party "United Russia", and now a member of the Soviet Union Boris Gryzlov Eugenia lives in Tallinn. And I recently got Estonian citizenship.
- The son of the former Minister of Education Andrej Fursenko lives in the USA permanently.
- Son of V. Nikolova (grandson of Molotov), President of the Foundation "Politika" - US citizen.
Did you ever see or hear about a lunatic who tried to flee from the west to russia? Because I don't know such a fool. But there were tens of thousands of brave and sensible people who risked their lives so that they could live with their children freely in democratic and developed countries (in the West or USA)... These people never regretted it and never returned to the East.. And they did very correctly because now they would have to murder their Slavic brothers in Ukraine along with Islamic fighters from Syria shouting slogans like ALAHAKBAR... This is so sad but so true ...
All Rusophiles now have the opportunity to prove how amazing it is in Russia. Pack up and go to Putin to support the war and murder of Ukrainians, you will be without cell phones, cars, planes, food, water, technology, information, freedom, education, social networks, computers, laptops, but most importantly, you will drink vodka every day you will look like drunk and swollen Lavrovs with Putin. You will simply live in a beautiful stone age for a few decades until the U.S. shows mercy to Russia and reopens its first McDonald store in Russia like it did in Moscow when they sold 37,000 hamburgers and queues waiting on the first day the cars were 27 kilometers long... This is what it looks like when the US gives Russia a taste of something they never even dreamed of...

Version 2.0, detailed.
"The escape of androphages through the Crimean bridge to the historic homeland". 2022.
Preparatory sketch for a painting canvas.
"Escape of androphages across the Crimean bridge to the historical homeland". 2022.
plaatje erbij


https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi
Scythians and Greeks : a survey of ancient history and archaeology on the north coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus : Minns, Ellis H Publication date 1913.. 720 pages | Trying  figuring out the real history of Muscovy and who they really are: butchers and cannibals, it shows
https://dbpedia.org/page/Androphagi
https://www.academia.edu/15232900/The_Scythians_and_Their_Neighbors

[webmaster]

FOR THE FIRST TIME DEMONSTRATED - TWO-TOOTH PRINCE SVIATOSLAV OF THE BRAVE
Look at this handsome fella!!
That's exactly the look had the sign of our war prince of Kiev Svyatoslav Igorovich. This is his personal princely emblem - bipolar. It was from the double tooth that was added to the middle element (to separate the sign of the son from the sign of the father), Vladimir St. Trident appeared.
This sign dates back to the late 960's - 972 It is over 1000 years old! What's up with Moscow ruby stars at that time? 😁
Reconstruction of the sign created by Олександр Алфьоров based on the seal of Svyatoslav. A gift from a historian for the first celebration of Ukrainian Statehood Day! (as promised in his tragic, for Ukrainian symbols, previous post).
By the way, about trident and our princes on YouTube-Channel "Alexander Alfʹorov" there are a few videos!


To the day of Ukrainian statehood, visitors of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra National Reserve have a unique opportunity to review the earliest in Kyiv "Bell of Mazepa"!
__________________________________________
On July 26, 2022 the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra National Reserve by a preliminary agreement with the leadership of the Holy Assumption of the Kiev-Cave Lavra (men's monastery) for permanent storage was transferred a 340-year-old bell - a gift of Hetman I Van Mazepa to the Church of the Ascension of the Lord Kiev-Pechersʹkogo Maiden Monastery. He is the oldest in the Kyiv of uninterrupted bells. This is evidenced by the inscription on it, which informs that 1683. The bell transmitted "Ivan Stefanov son of mazep" in memory of his parents.
The bell will be available to view from 14:00 July 28 to August 1, 2022 at the Cathedral Square of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, near the north wall of the Great Lavra Bell. After this memorandum will be transferred to the restavratoram of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra National Reserve to carry out the necessary restavratac?jno-conservation measures.
Reference: The Ascension Kiev-Pechersk Maiden Monastery was located opposite the Holy Gate of the Kiev-Pecherk Lavra, at the place where the "Art Arsenal" is now operating. For a long time, his abbot was the mother of Hetman Ivan Mazepa, in the draft of Mary Magdalena ( у1707). During the Northern War, the territory and facilities of the Ascension Monastery by order of Peter I was alienated for the benefit of the military department, with the arrangement of a cannon courtyard there. In 1768 At the disposal of the leadership of the Pechersʹko? по fortress, the bell of the former maiden monastery was demolished, and the bells were handed over to the Kiev-Pechersʹk?j lavra. One of them was apparently a bell with the inscription Mazepa, which has since been mentioned in the documents as the clock bell of the South Tower of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. In the year 1816 the clock was removed from the tower and the "Mazepin Bell" was moved to the 3rd floor of the Great Lavra Bell, where it was located before the German occupation of Kiev. At the end of 1941 in the lower territory of the Lavra, the activities of the Men's Monastery, closed by the Bolshevik authorities in 1929. , and "Mazepin Bells" gave to čenc?m. For a long time he was located on the bell tower of the near caves. The male monastery, canceled again during the Khrushchev persecution on the Church, regained the territory of the Lower Lavra since 1988. by the decision of the USSR Council of Ministers.
We express our sincere gratitude to the černec?j community of the Holy Assumption Kiev-Pechersk Lavra for preserving the national sanctuary and charitable transfer to the National Reserve "Kiev-Pecherska Lavra" for the extension of the service of the monument of the great historical badge ennya at the museum space.
#Lavra #Лавра #Kplavra #Ukraine #Kyiv

https://www.udemy.com/course/crimea-history-and-people/

https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.41026/page/n9/mode/1up
The Crimea
by Milner, Thos.

Publication date 1855

https://archive.org/details/crimeaitstownsi00neilgoog/page/n12/mode/2up
textsThe Crimea, its towns, inhabitants and social customs, by a lady resident near the Alma
by Andrew Neilson

Publication date 1855

https://archive.org/details/the-crimean-tatars/page/n4/mode/1up
The Crimean Tatars (Кримські татари) Khanate
by Fisher, Alan W.

Publication date 1987

https://euromaidanpress.com/2022/07/27/first-english-language-course-about-crimea-dispels-russian-narrative/

[webmaster]

On the occasion of the Baptism Day of the Rus of Ukraine, we present a selection of documents dedicated to a philanthropist, educator, builder of many Baroque shrines in Kiev, Metropolitan of Kiev and Galician Rafael Zaborovsky.

RAFAIL ZABOROVSKY - METROPOLITAN OF KYIV AND GALITZ (1731?1747)
https://cdiak.archives.gov.ua/ab_2022_08_02.php

https://www.alvin-portal.org/alvin/imageViewer.jsf?fbclid=IwAR1ofmHEAZhN0fqB04l8Ndt_zyxDrJXYlDQXGG1-JPCkz-Uy9veXThdSi_U&dsId=ATTACHMENT-0001&pid=alvin-record%3A205134&dswid=-1280 map ukraine also others there