https://khpg.org/en/1608814417
Ukraine removed from rewritten history of WWII as Russia tries to justify its full-scale invasion

https://www.ukrainer.net/en/world-war-ii/
Without Ukraine, there would have been no victory. What exactly is Russia's lie regarding World War II?


Iron Age 'Iron Ladies': DNA Reveals Matriarchal Structure of Ancient Britain
https://slavtradition.com/svodki-smi/novosti/26705-zheleznye-ledi-zheleznogo-veka-dnk-raskryla-matriarkhalnuyu-strukturu-obshchestva-drevnej-britanii

You can download the electronic version of the book and share it for free with others.
Version of the book in English - Treasures from the Swedish Archives:on Ukraine history

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G-aUwDxAZbL3iccwFpKv-qCAk2RV-qGE/edit english

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aXn0anvw-ITxYbF3zl5-ri9np8AXCySK/edit   Ukrainian

You can download the electronic version of the book and share it for free with others.
Version of the book in English - Treasures from the Swedish Archives:on Ukraine history

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G-aUwDxAZbL3iccwFpKv-qCAk2RV-qGE/edit english

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aXn0anvw-ITxYbF3zl5-ri9np8AXCySK/edit   Ukrainian


https://www.facebook.com/david.frichet.5/posts/pfbid034eBg1ReMNPXcKaw18YK6wEsHmBTGZioMLsLYcpmHmD5q7jYVz8f97Wc6axsRAXEXl?__cft__

• =AZVIvQaHCsvBDQYMGhOx0qUc4BpYsBUtrCn5qGMHplC_qWuKZbRl6b8nqLJ9ebwgqv0Lsdv8hPtWKEV5cxIm5po60aexA07icMS1ab2sjZ9ud7BnRbgRCqOLArr8MELXsUIEYANivKQuwB7nbOx-TJmGTd3XW_JapTEPlqz4G0RK8uSDxCFdICN-WYxdU6kVTp-QjEnTm2R2EAwAQWCWG9g7vPBINwx9M5q-YAsoQgNWig&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

OUR HISTORY
Today Trump and J.D. Vence glorified our President Vladimir Zelensky.
The United States is no longer "America".
From 1776 to today, the United States has managed to make us forget its short history of violence and genocide.
They have become the United States we thought was a great democracy.
On the contrary, Trump and his Vice President J.D. Vance have revealed the true nature.
Cynical consumers who lost their soul associating themselves with Russian bolšovikami.
Also time to remember that in 1941 the United States did not go to war with the Europeans against the Nazis.
They were attacked by Japan.
In 1945, at the Yalta Conference, when Winston Churchill wanted to continue the war against the Rad, Roosevelt and Stalin divided Europe among themselves.
Today, the United States offended Ukrainian soldiers who were on the field of honor for saving the Homeland and European peoples.
The United States have offended hundreds of thousands of victims of the genocide committed in Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
Goodbye "America", you can no longer compare to the "Leader of the free world".
We, Europeans, rediscovered the power and value of our identity on the example of Ukraine and its President Vladimir Zelensky.
GLORY TO UKRAINE!
GLORY TO THE HEROES !
🔱🇺🇦🔱🟥⬛️
OUR HISTORY
Today Trump and JD Vance glorified our President Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy.
The United States is no longer "America".
From 1776 to today, the United States have managed to make us forget their short history of violence and genocide.
They have become the United States, what we thought was a great democracy.
On the contrary, Trump and his vice-president JD Vance, have revealed the true nature.
Cynical consumerists, who lost their soul by associating themselves with the russian bolsheviks.
It is also time to remember that in 1941 the United States did not enter the war alongside the Europeans against the Nazis.
They were attacked by Japan.
In 1945, at the Yalta Conference, while Winston Churchill wanted to continue the war against the Soviets, Roosevelt and Stalin divided Europe between them.
Today, the United States has insulted the Ukrainian soldiers who fell on the field of honor for the salvation of their Motherland and the European peoples.
The United States has insulted the hundreds of thousands of victims of the genocide perpetrated in Ukraine by the russian Federation.
Goodbye "America", you can no longer resemble the "Leader of the Free World".
We Europeans have rediscovered the strength and value of our identity, through the example of Ukraine and her president Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
GLORY TO UKRAINE!
GLORY TO THE HEROES !

After our representative in the UN kislytsia c. .. asked those present in the meeting room if "anyone voted for membership" of the Russian Federation in the UN, he put on glasses and inspected the room.
After a slow inspection, looking for a raised hand, he took off his glasses and said, "I'll leave you with this." Think about it! " and stepped down from the stands...
And behind the back of our "diplomatic soldier", the head and UN secretaries looked - at this, there was a pause in the hall, which turned into a silent silence...
It turns out that the Russian Federation was not even a member of the UN...
If you share - there will be more people, (bloggers, experts and politicians, now) know that Russia was not officially even a member of it...
HOW could this have been ?!!!
PS: Among the founders of the UN (then still the League of Nations) were the USSR, Ukraine and Belarus. Both Ukraine and Belarus included there separately from the USSR for a special contribution to victory. Russia didn't stink there. She herself called herself the pleaser of the USSR. She was not appointed by anyone.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/445871070583511/?multi_permalinks=1182696173567660&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen



I wonder why those who are now screaming against Ursula's defense plan are the same ones who have been breaking the p... for three years and with the fairy tale of the Ukrainians Nazis rightly beaten by the Russians. For them, when the Russia armed to the teeth with 40% of the spending devoted to weapons invades its neighbors (Ukraine is not the first and may not be the last) everything is fine and it is justified, it doesn't matter if with pretty ridiculous and discounted cases pre-packaged by the invader, when Europe blatantly threatened by several parties in her identity, values, freedom, democracy and territorial integrity suddenly decides to invest in defense, not to wage wars of invasion but to recover a potential of deterrence to discourage autocrats and mafiosis from the east and the west, beautiful souls, pacifists and against guns are back ... good faith?!? Mmmah! 🧐

https://www.facebook.com/nicola.cipolla.72/posts/pfbid02XaDmn3zi9akQ6wvGb4fZA8tW9UfdeYRDw5htVidXLsAHKkUBpFKRP9oes4x58njfl

https://www.facebook.com/valerii.pekar/posts/pfbid02MyU7g5zmAGqYLfUcpB9jFwgPawycwofPLa3s83EY5zTD3kwLLjAMb9L5tzCDnCJzl
Society, the next few weeks will be a powerful information attack on Ukraine by the United States. We will learn that Ukraine is an artificially created country, it should not exist. Ukraine was created together the Austrian General Staff and USAID. Ukraine is populated mainly by Russians who want to go home to Russia. Ukraine is a dictatorship where there were never elections, and it is ruled by the Nazis. In Ukraine illegally manufactured weapons of mass destruction. (And it's all Biden's fault. )
It's going to be a rough next few weeks. It would seem we have all been betrayed because America has openly switched to the enemy and Europe is not waking up.
This is part of Trump's peaceful plan. He needs to end the war immediately, and Putin is not ready for negotiations -- he is only ready to accept Ukrainian capitulation in the form of demilitarization, "denacification" and return Russian agents to the public field to unfold something mediocre between the Ichkerian and Georgian scenarios. There are no levers of influence in the United States on Russia (although it's not, but the use of influence looks more like an escalation rather than a quick end of the war). In addition, it is not possible to allow the collapse of the Russian regime, because Russia must be preserved and used against China.
In such circumstances, all the pressure will go on who looks more suitable for pressure, that is, on us with you. Ukraine hinders plans of the new American administration in two aspects. First, we are not letting Europe be defenseless. Secondly, we do not let Russia be fortified to turn it against China. Ukraine is an unfortunate obstacle that must be punished.
All we can do is prove that we are not more, but less under pressure. That we can't succumb to pressure, because it means succumbing to the lives of our friends, relatives, maybe our own. I see that many of you do not believe in the possibility of Buchi and Mariupol throughout the country, but believe in the decency and decency of the Russian occupation troops. I don't know what it takes for these people to believe. A hundred years ago it was already like that.
(And don't think, please, that Ukrainian admissions will lead to an increase in military assistance. After all, military aid allows the war to continue, and Trump needs to end it immediately. Any thanks and apologies will not help here. )
Everyone who can speak, write, influence Americans and Europeans -- and so know what to do, and already do. Everyone else needs to just hold on. If you can't be a part of the solution -- please at least don't be part of the problem. Don't spread other people's propaganda and other people's narratives.
This information attack will not last forever. Time is moving quickly. Persevere -- to be continued. There are many forces in the world that are disadvantaged by our defeat. Above all, to ourselves.

Former President of Poland Lech Walesa wrote the following letter to Trump.
Your Excellency Mr. President,
We watched the report of your conversation with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky with fear and disgust. We find it insulting that you expect Ukraine to show respect and gratitude for the material assistance provided by the United States in its fight against Russia. Gratitude is due to the heroic Ukrainian soldiers who have shed their blood to defend the values of the free world. They have been dying on the frontline for more than 11 years in the name of these values and independence of their homeland, attacked by Putin's Russia.
We don't understand how the leader of a country that symbolizes the free world can't recognize this.
Our alarm was also aggravated by the atmosphere in the Oval Office during this conversation, which reminded us of the interrogations we have faced at the hands of security services and the debates in communist courts. Prosecutors and Judges, acting in the name of the all-powerful Communist political police, would explain to us that they held all the power when we had none. They have demanded that we cease our activities, arguing that thousands of innocents have suffered because of us. They stripped us of our freedoms and civil rights because we refused to cooperate with the government or express gratitude for our oppression. We are shocked that President Volodymyr Zelensky has been treated in the same way.
20th-century history shows that whenever the United States sought to distance itself from democratic values and its European allies, they ultimately became a threat to themselves. President Woodrow Wilson understood it when he decided in 1917 that the United States should join World War I. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt understood it when, after the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, he decided that the war to defend America should be fought not only in the Pacific but also in Europe, in alliance with nations attacked by the Third Reich.
We remember that without President Ronald Reagan and America's financial commitment, the collapse of the Soviet Empire would not have been possible. President Reagan acknowledged that millions of slaves suffered in Soviet Russia and in the countries it had subjugated, including thousands of political prisoners who paid their defense of democratic values with their freedom. His greatness lies, among other things, in his unshakable decision to call the USSR an "Empire of Evil" and to fight it resolutely. We won, and today, the statue of President Ronald Reagan stands in Warsaw, in front of the US Embassy.
Mr. President, material aid - military and financial - can never be assimilated to the blood shed in the name of Ukraine's independence and the freedom of Europe and the whole free world. Human life is priceless; its value cannot be measured with money. Gratitude is due to those who sacrifice their blood and freedom. This goes without us, the people of Solidarity, former political prisoners of the communist regime under Soviet Russia.
We call on the United States to respect the guarantees made alongside Britain in the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which established a direct obligation to defend Ukraine's territorial integrity in exchange for its waiver of nuclear weapons. These guarantees are unconditional - there's no mention of treating this assistance as an economic transaction.
Signed,
Lech Wał łęsa, former political prisoner, President of Poland

https://www.facebook.com/dominique.martin.9638718/posts/pfbid02xnyuw4CGQdkVeWCoRKgQyDfpLeBwSkZqbZyNk6PZwiTW8D9NRJ4xgQmcVryy3D5Bl

Enuma Elish

Enuma Elish is a Sumerian text about the creation of the world. The original text in Sumerian in the form of cuneiform was deciphered by scientists and archaeologists relatively recently.

I will not describe the text of the epic that tells about the creation of the solar system and our planet. Everyone can freely find this text and read it.

In the Old Testament in the Book of Genesis there is a text about how God created the earth. Since much of the Bible is Sumerian texts, this moment was also borrowed from the epic Enuma Elish. Of course, official science does not take this text seriously!
https://vk.com/wall-173055314_11977


https://www.facebook.com/ToddAndrewPronovost/posts/pfbid02NR8g4wzuAXZys8JK9XJ27XYZAtkowY5MiH1KKGVL4uiHywBaRr7S7jQgAZZRfpiLl

Largest expansion of the Yamnaya culture. Modified from c. 3500 origins of Usatovo culture; 3300 origins of Yamna; c. 3300–3200 expansion of Yamnaya across the Pontic-Caspian steppe; c. 2700 end of Trypillia culture, and transformation of Yamnaya into Corded Ware in the contact zone east of the Carpathian mountains; 3100–2600 Yamnaya expansion into the Danube Valley.
The people of the Yamnaya culture lived primarily as nomads, with a chiefdom system and wheeled carts and wagons that allowed them to manage large herds. They are also closely connected to Final Neolithic cultures, which later spread throughout Europe and Central Asia, especially the Corded Ware people and the Bell Beaker culture, as well as the peoples of the Sintashta, Andronovo, and Srubnaya cultures. Back migration from Corded Ware also contributed to Sintashta and Andronovo. In these groups, several aspects of the Yamnaya culture are present. Yamnaya material culture was very similar to the Afanasievo culture of South Siberia, and the populations of the two cultures are genetically indistinguishable. This suggests that the Afanasievo culture may have originated from the migration of Yamnaya groups to the Altai region or, alternatively, that both cultures developed from an earlier shared cultural source.
Genetic studies have suggested that the people of the Yamnaya culture can be modelled as a genetic admixture between a population related to Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers (EHG)[d] and people related to hunter-gatherers from the Caucasus (CHG) in roughly equal proportions, an ancestral component which is often named "Steppe ancestry", with additional admixture from Anatolian, Levantine, or Early European farmers. Genetic studies also indicate that populations associated with the Corded Ware, Bell Beaker, Sintashta, and Andronovo cultures derived large parts of their ancestry from the Yamnaya or a closely related population. Recent genetic analyses indicate that the Anatolian component in the Yamnaya comes via the Caucasus Neolithic population and not Anatolia-derived European farmers.
The Yamnaya culture is of particular interest to researchers, as the widely-accepted Kurgan hypothesis posits that the people that produced the Yamnaya culture spoke a stage of the Proto-Indo-European language. The speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language embarked on the Indo-European migrations, that gave rise to the Indo-European languages of today.

Slavic tribes in 7th-9th century Europe
During the 7th-9th centuries in Europe, the most prominent Slavic tribes included the Sclaveni (considered the ancestors of South Slavs), Antes (Eastern Slavs), and Wends (West Slavs), with each group inhabiting different regions and engaging in various political and cultural interactions with neighboring powers like the Byzantine Empire and the Franks.
Key points about these Slavic tribes:
Sclaveni:
Primarily settled in the Balkan region, mentioned by Byzantine sources as raiders and settlers who eventually formed the basis of modern South Slavic peoples like Serbs, Croats, and Bulgarians.
Antes:
Located in the eastern European steppe, considered to be the ancestors of East Slavic tribes like the Rus'.
Wends:
Inhabited central and eastern Europe, including present-day Poland, Czech Republic, and parts of Germany, often referred to as "Slavs" by Western sources.
Other important Slavic tribes of this period:
Dregoviches: A tribe located near the Pripyat River, considered part of the East Slavic group.
Severians: Another East Slavic tribe, inhabiting the region around the Dnieper River.
Croats: A South Slavic tribe that settled in the region of present-day Croatia.
https://www.facebook.com/ToddAndrewPronovost/posts/pfbid02EXDZ9LbPi59SD9jj24rpC94Rvght8MvM5Th7LCqpanBwSptxQmKfnZnvgy6nbWXml?__cft__

• =AZXMt5LzVolRF3hE6oMW42qgCiTW0yjj3CBI-hIHhQkX1nMAeA4aMoyy8BZRyj9AO-InbJQ18nYJ0b0QKHTKKMWGqpRnoasR3cS0lrMLeNDw1zuUAGYeT4R_LI3nSiuDeEepIFLqGnLMddJ-f9iM3uBVgBlg1wuglLsPFLQJMHCvEeNJyxfqsoJAz_FDwpeRlJ0_ejCa6ZOzrnoVKCJ0puowTM6g3mOl9kMAhyIBJ_BnMwxlC6JaoSromPO9kaNU-5M&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R

The myth of the seven days of creation is just an echo of an ancient truth. When archaeologists studied ancient Sumerian tablets, they found references to "creation clocks" - mysterious devices supposedly used by the gods to build the world. These clocks controlled not only time, but also matter, turning emptiness into planets and stars.

Today, many people believe that the legends of the gods are stories about ancient civilizations that possessed technologies that we are barely beginning to understand.

https://vk.com/wall-211100439_64195

-------------------------------
Enuma Elish

Enuma Elish is a Sumerian text about the creation of the world. The original text in Sumerian in the form of cuneiform was deciphered by scientists and archaeologists relatively recently.

I will not describe the text of the epic that tells about the creation of the solar system and our planet. Everyone can freely find this text and read it.

In the Old Testament in the Book of Genesis there is a text about how God created the earth. Since much of the Bible is Sumerian texts, this moment was also borrowed from the epic Enuma Elish. Of course, official science does not take this text seriously!
https://vk.com/wall-173055314_11977

https://www.wsj.com/science/the-ancient-horsemen-who-created-the-modern-world-ba4b314d
https://archive.ph/yqT1B

https://www.reddit.com/r/russiawarinukraine/comments/1j8stpm/what_old_maps_say_about_muscovite_renaming/
🦉Did Kievan Rus exist?

It is almost impossible to find Kyiv on old maps. There is no Kyiv on the Ortelius map of 1570, but there are Moscow and Vyshgorod. Many chronicle princes bore the title of Vyshgorod princes, not Kiev princes. For example, Andrei Bogolyubsky.

The second map, also from 1570. Kyiv appeared, as did another Vyshgorod. One to the north of Kyiv, the other downstream.

1387 - Kiev is gone.
1457, Fra Mauro - Kiev is gone.
1548 - Kiev is gone.
1565 - Kiev is gone.

Until the mid-16th century, no Kievs were found on the Dnieper, although according to the official version, the city is almost 1000 years old and foreign embassies visited Kievan Rus.
https://vk.com/wall-56176006_359219
https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Carpathian_Mountains?gid=df0ede30-ab28-56c9-87f1-1095763ceb59#position=4.5491/51.65/30.11&year=850

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Poland?gid=fa726221-6ea5-5395-afc9-299e01f5ab20#position=4.5491/55.56/26.36&year=900

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Ukraine?gid=6dc95f1d-4290-5826-af31-ac914494d477#position=4.5491/50.86/30.17&year=982

Kievan Rus' also known as Kyivan Rus',[6][7] was the first East Slavic state and later an amalgam of principalities[8] in Eastern Europe from the late 9th to the mid-13th century.[9][10] Encompassing a variety of polities and peoples, including East Slavic, Norse,[11][12] and Finnic, it was ruled by the Rurik dynasty, founded by the Varangian prince Rurik.[13] The name was coined by Russian historians in the 19th century to describe the period when Kiev was at the center. At its greatest extent in the mid-11th century, Kievan Rus' stretched from the White Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south and from the headwaters of the Vistula in the west to the Taman Peninsula in the east,[14][15] uniting the East Slavic tribes.[10]

Kievan Rus'
c. 880–1240
   
Rurikid princely emblems depicted on coins:
Left: Vladimir the Great (10–11th century)
Right: Yaroslav the Wise (11th century)
A map of Kievan Rus' after the death of Yaroslav I in 1054
A map of Kievan Rus' after the death of Yaroslav I in 1054
Capital
Kiev (882–1240)
Common languages
Old East Slavic
Old Church Slavonic (literary)[1]
Old Norse
Finnic languages
Religion
Slavic paganism (native faith of Slavs)
Reformed state paganism (official until 10th century)
Orthodox Christianity (official since 10th cent.)
Norse paganism (locally practiced)
Finnish paganism (native faith of Finnic peoples)
Demonym(s)
Rus'
Government
Monarchy
Prince

• c. 882–912 (first)
Oleg the Wise
Legislature
Veche
History

• Established
c. 880
• Conquest of Khazar Khaganate
965–969
• Christianization
c. 988
• Russkaya Pravda
1050s[2]
• Mongol invasion
1237–1241
• Siege of Kiev
1240
Area
1000[3]
1,330,000 km2 (510,000 sq mi)
Population
• 1000[3]
5.4 million
Currency
Grivna
Preceded by    Succeeded by
    Ilmen Slavs
    Krivichs
    Chud
    Volga Finns
    Dregoviches
    Radimichs
    Eastern Polans
    Severians
    Drevlians
    Vyatichi
    Volhynians
    White Croatia
    Tivertsi
    Ulichs
    Rus' Khaganate
Principality of Kiev   
Novgorod Republic   
Principality of Chernigov   
Principality of Pereyaslavl   
Vladimir-Suzdal   
Principality of Volhynia   
Principality of Galicia   
Principality of Polotsk   
Principality of Smolensk   
Principality of Ryazan   
Mongol Empire   

According to the Primary Chronicle, the first ruler to unite East Slavic lands into what would become Kievan Rus' was Varangian prince Oleg the Wise (r. 879–912). He extended his control from Novgorod south along the Dnieper river valley to protect trade from Khazar incursions from the east,[10] and took control of the city of Kiev, laying the foundation of the state and becoming prince of Kiev. Sviatoslav I (r. 943–972) achieved the first major territorial expansion of the state, fighting a war of conquest against the Khazars. Vladimir the Great (r. 980–1015) spread Christianity with his own baptism and, by decree, extended it to all inhabitants of Kiev and beyond. Kievan Rus' reached its greatest extent under Yaroslav the Wise (r. 1019–1054); his sons assembled and issued its first written legal code, the Russkaya Pravda, shortly after his death.[2]

The state began to decline in the late 11th century, gradually disintegrating into various rival regional powers throughout the 12th century.[16] It was further weakened by external factors, such as the decline of the Byzantine Empire, its major economic partner, and the accompanying diminution of trade routes through its territory.[17] It finally fell to the Mongol invasion in the mid-13th century, though the Rurik dynasty would continue to rule until the death of Feodor I of Russia in 1598.[18] The modern nations of Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine all claim Kievan Rus' as their cultural ancestor,[c] with Belarus and Russia deriving their names from it, and the name Kievan Rus deriving itself from the city that is now the capital of Ukraine.[12][6]
https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/history/regions/846

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.0807592105  Corded Ware
Ancient DNA, Strontium isotopes, and osteological analyses shed light on social and kinship organization of the Later Stone Age

https://www.academia.edu/127887605/FROM_PAGANISM_TO_CHRISTIANITY_BURIAL_RITES_DURING_THE_TRANSITION_PERIOD?email_work_card=view-paper
FROM PAGANISM TO CHRISTIANITY BURIAL RITES DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD By Alexandra Kozak



River Ros near Kyiv i.m.h.o. gave name RUS(s) to Ukraine up to 1721


http://www.lithuanianmaps.com/images/1540_munster_polonia _et_ungaria_XV_nova_tabula_davidrumsey.jpg

Ukraine was named russia, belarus russia alba with MUSCOVY even in 1723 when Peter 1 renamed Muscovy to Russia in 1721

https://web.archive.org/web/20191215093103/http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/moskovai.Herman-Moll-1723.jpg

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Poltava_Oblast?gid=2be570fc-a9ff-5bde-bddf-5f4dde3c93f1#position=4.2989/51.82/27.53&year=800 slaves de russie (Ukraine)

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Carpathian_Mountains?gid=df0ede30-ab28-56c9-87f1-1095763ceb59#position=4.5491/51.65/30.11&year=850

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Beryozovsky_District,_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug?gid=6dc95f1d-4290-5826-af31-ac914494d477#position=4.5491/50.86/30.17&year=982 Russischen Reich in Ukraine but present day russia(muscovia) came only after 1100 ROFL OL
https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Lithuania?gid=fa726221-6ea5-5395-afc9-299e01f5ab20#position=4.5491/55.56/26.36&year=900

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Ukraine?gid=6dc95f1d-4290-5826-af31-ac914494d477#position=4.5491/50.86/30.17&year=982
Russischen Reich in Ukraine but present day russia(muscovia) came only after 1100 ROFL OL


https://x.com/DevanaUkraine/status/1900212154441113846

https://web.archive.org/web/20191215093103/http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/moskovai.Herman-Moll-1723.jpg
That russia is in fact Ukraine, Peter 1 renamed in 1721 Moscovia to russia to annex name and history of Ukraine which was known to Arabs around 1000 as RUS and Black Sea as Russ Sea, that RUS came from river ROS near Kyiv see also 1723 map  it says russian ukrain, MOSCOVIA, TARTARY, and russian alba (both russian descnads aliases of Kyvian-RUS.
https://vk.com/wall-56176006_371364

https://milliard.tatar/news/tatarskaya-kniga-v-cifre-gid-po-elektronnym-bibliotekam-7084
https://windowoneurasia2.blogspot.com/2025/03/comprehensive-bibliogrqaphyof-online.html
Comprehensive Bibliography of Online Guides to Tatar Books Published


    Staunton, Mar. 11 -- The Milliard.Tatar portal has just published a comprehensive online guide to online indexes of books in Tatar and by Tatar literary and scholarly figures in both Tatar and Russian, an essential tool for those studying both Tatarstan and the non-Russian nations within the current borders of the Russian Federation more generally.

    The 1500-word index, which includes both brief descriptions of hte subjects each contains and URLs where they can be visited online, can be found at milliard.tatar/news/tatarskaya-kniga-v-cifre-gid-po-elektronnym-bibliotekam-7084. One hopes that it will not only be widely used but become a model for other nations in the region.

    The compilers themselves express the hope that their publication will encourage more Tatar publishing outlets to issue their books in electronic form, something they sugget is essentialy to the survival and flourishing of Tatar national culture now and in the future.

Why is eye color determined from DNA easier and more accurately than skin color

In 2019, the journal Forensic Science International: Genetics published an article by scientists developing methods for determining the external characteristics of people using DNA. The developments are intended to find criminals, justify innocent suspects, and identify victims of accidents and natural disasters. The authors of the article had already created the HIrisPlex system (H — hair, Iris — iris) several years ago — it's easy to guess that they are talking about identifying eye and hair color using DNA. Skin color took a little longer to figure out. The fact is that the vast majority of genetic variants associated with the diversity of eye and hair color are found in people of European descent. This is convenient: it is easier for geneticists to study a relatively homogeneous group of people who evolved within a specific continent. Skin is a completely different, more complex, planetary story. We know, for example, that during the process of evolution, Europeans and Asians became lighter at least partly independently — their light skin has a different genetic basis.
https://antropogenez.ru/article/1095/

Now let's look at the results of skin color tests, based on which Cro-Magnons are classified as dark-skinned (it is also recorded that even the earliest Cro-Magnons had light eyes, details in this article: "The oldest sapiens of Eurasia had light eyes. He lived in Siberia more than 40 thousand years ago." https://t.me/scythian_world/113

Let's pay attention to the region of Siberia and East Asia east of Mongolia. This method determined that half of the population of this region (we are talking about the pre-European Mongoloid population) has a black-dark skin color (!), it is in the same category as African blacks.

And for comparison, a map of skin pigmentation for the population of different regions of the world (excluding European colonization).

It turns out that the method of determining skin color by DNA still produces colossal errors, and therefore we cannot say anything exactly about the skin pigmentation of early Cro-Magnons.
#genetics  #Cro-Magnons  #anthropology
https://vk.com/wall-176775940_23465

✅ SLAVIC AMULETS

Kolyadnik (another name is Rodovich) is an Old Slavic symbol denoting the masculine principle. It personifies the gods of the Supreme Rod and Kolyada, the god of change for the better, transformation, and movement. Like all Slavic amulets, it uses the power and patronage of the Gods and strengthens it with the influence of the four elements. Kolyadnik is a predominantly male sign. It patronized warriors, with its help men developed such qualities as fearlessness, the talent of a commander, determination, and willpower. Women had the right to wear it, but in certain cases. For example, a widowed woman or the wife of a hopeless patient. Important: Kolyadnik has rays moving to the left, and Ladinets to the right. In this form, these symbols personify the all-consuming flame of the Divine Pantheon, in other words, a fiery war chariot, a military flame that crushes enemies. Hanging on the wall of a house (above the stove or hearth), Kolyadnik granted the house and its inhabitants confidence, determination and talent for military affairs.


Ladinets is a popular, simplified name for the swastika "Kolo - Ladnik". The amulet can be called a pair to Kolyadnik (Rodovich). Together they personify the feminine and masculine principles, respectively, forming a heavenly family.
Kolo-ladnik is an 8-times repeated rune GA, inscribed in a circle. Everything is very symbolic and simple! This rune means conscious movement, the number 8 is a symbol of infinity. Thus, Kolo-ladnik is an endless movement of the conscious principle.
It was Lada that the Slavs called the great Mother Goddess - the woman in labor. Nothing can more clearly emphasize the feminine character of the amulet, its harmony and the embodiment in eternity of all living and existing things than Kolo (a circle, a symbol of the feminine principle) and eight elements (a symbol of infinity). Often the Kolo-ladnik (Ladinets) could be seen in a pair with the Kolyadnik inside the family home, as symbols of the giving and receiving principle, as the personification of the unity of man and woman, twisted in a vortex of solar movement, embodied in two amulets.
Ladinets, of course, can be given to any woman, regardless of her marital status. If the amulet is worn by an unmarried girl or girl, it will help to reveal her femininity and other primordially feminine qualities and character traits.
Замужней женщине оберег поможет рожать здоровое потомство, будет содействовать семейному благополучию, сохранит в доме Мир, Лад и Согласие.
https://vk.com/wall-63628701_303846

https://x.com/DevanaUkraine/status/1901295222367109261
Why the U.S. Must Not Give Russia Ukrainian Land

Trump's National Security Advisor, Waltz, asks:
 "Is it in our national interest to drive the Russians out of every inch of Ukrainian land, including Crimea?"
This question makes it sound like ceding Ukrainian territories could be a rational decision. But in reality, it's one of the most dangerous illusions in modern geopolitics. Here's why:

1. This Won't Stop the War – It Will Only Delay the Next One

If the U.S. allows Russia to take Crimea or Donbas, this will not be the end of the war—it will just be a pause before the next invasion.

✔ Russia does not want peace—it wants control over all of Ukraine. Putin openly states that Ukraine has no right to exist. If he gets a part of it, he will return for the rest within 5-10 years.

✔ We've already seen this scenario play out in 2014. First, Russia annexed Crimea and seized part of Donbas. The West did not intervene, hoping this would end the conflict. The result? A full-scale invasion in 2022.

✔ Giving Russia land means giving it a new platform for future attacks. Moscow will use Crimea as a military base to dominate the Black Sea and Donbas as a springboard for further offensives against Kharkiv, Dnipro, and Kyiv.

If the U.S. allows this now, it will have to face a much bigger crisis later—but from a weaker position.

2. This Will Destroy Trust in the U.S. and NATO

Today, Ukraine is the key U.S. ally in the global fight against authoritarianism. If Washington lets Russia take Ukrainian land, it will send a clear message to every ally: U.S. support is unreliable.

✔ Taiwan, Poland, the Baltic States, Japan—all will take note. China will see this as a green light to invade Taiwan. Poland will accelerate its nuclear program, knowing it cannot count on NATO.

✔ This will open the door to global chaos. Dictators will learn that wars of aggression pay off. China could invade Taiwan, Iran could attack Israel, and Turkey might challenge Greece.

✔ To prevent this, the U.S. cannot allow Russia to win. If Washington fails to stop Moscow now, it will face a much greater war in the future.

3. Russia Doesn't Just Want Land—It Wants to Destroy the West

The Kremlin is not just fighting for land—it is waging a war against the Western world. Russia's leadership openly says its goal is to dismantle the U.S., NATO, and the European Union.

🔷 Moscow funds extremist movements on both the far-right and far-left in the U.S.
🔷 It fuels the migrant crisis in Europe by manipulating conflicts in Africa.
🔷 It actively sows division in Latin America, aiming to destabilize U.S. influence.

✔ Ukraine is just the first step in this strategy. If Russia wins here, it will continue its aggression. The Kremlin has already hinted at targeting the Baltic States, Moldova, and Poland. Some Russian propagandists are even discussing the "liberation of Berlin."

✔ Giving Russia land does not reduce the threat—it magnifies it.

4. Russia Is a Direct Threat to the United States

Some believe that Russia is only "Europe's problem"—but this is a dangerous misunderstanding.

✔ Moscow actively supports and funds anti-American regimes—in Venezuela, Cuba, and Nicaragua. These countries could soon host Russian military bases near the U.S.

✔ Elon Musk is trying to shut down "Voice of America" and "Radio Free Europe"—what's next? Shutting down NATO? Recognizing Russia's sphere of influence in Latin America?

✔ Giving Russia Ukrainian land would resurrect the Soviet Union. And then the U.S. will face a hostile, nuclear-armed adversary once again, just like during the Cold War.

Conclusion: Russia Must Lose, Not Be Rewarded

✔ Any concession to Russia does not end the war—it only prolongs it.

✔ The U.S. has a long-term strategic interest in Russia's defeat because Moscow is an existential threat to the West.

✔ The only viable strategy is to ensure Russia receives no territorial rewards.

If the Trump administration does not understand this, they will repeat the mistakes of 1938—when Hitler was given the Sudetenland in hopes of peace. And we all know how that turned out.

✅WHITE PEOPLE, MULTIPLY!

— White people reproduce more and more slowly, while other races churn out children without stopping. How does the future of humanity look from the point of view of racial theory?
— Non-white races reproduce in the conditions of a modern artificial "melting pot". A dirty Khrushchev-era building is full of cockroaches, and a basement is full of rats, but if you have a clean apartment, there is no room for these creatures and they do not reproduce. In Western society, built on artificial "universal" values, such oases for representatives of non-white races have been created everywhere. Especially in Great Britain, Germany, France, and finally the USA. But if we give the modern world a natural course, everything will fall into place. A specific example is the caste system in India, where dark-pigmented peoples are the lower castes, and lighter ones are representatives of the upper castes. In India, there is and is a strict ban on marriages with representatives of other castes. And this system has been justifying itself for more than one thousand years. At the same time, India is one of the democratic countries.
- But, for example, the Chechens themselves impose a ban on marriages with people of other nations.
- Yes, they do it. But at the same time, a Chechen is not against throwing his seed to someone else. We must resist this. Raise both men and women to protect their gene pool. We need a different system of society. A different approach, with a strict system of values, like in Antiquity. If someone does not like examples from the life of ancient states, then they can take examples from modern Japan, Korea, India, Israel. In these countries, the system of society protects their own people and does not give indulgences and advantages to aliens. Having looked closely at history from the point of view of ethnology and healthy sociology, we can draw one conclusion: the entire modern civilization was built by people of the European race, that is, light-pigmented people or people with a significant white predominance. As an example, in black Ethiopia the king was always lighter than his fellow tribesmen, was a southern European, similar to either a Greek or an Italian. And so it is everywhere, at all times.
A hundred years ago, the anthroposociological scientific school flourished, represented by Ludwig Woltman, Ludwig Wilser, Otto Ammon, Georges de Lapouge, who proved that in the course of development of society, more noble, light elements occupy a dominant position, if everything is arranged naturally. Dark-pigmented elements sink down. But when you have drugs, casinos, prostitution encouraged by the authorities, without taking action to eliminate these vices, then the opposite happens: the black rises, and the light sinks to the bottom. I repeat, if society is arranged on normal principles, everything falls into place.
- What normal principles: religion, education?
— The main thing is the laws, written and unwritten, by which society lives. The oldest code of laws on Earth, Manu, illustrates this perfectly. By the way, all lawyers begin by studying these laws. Humanity has not come up with anything better. Without any abstruseness or DNA markers, it clearly describes with whom and how to communicate. The main principle: you cannot mix the lower with the higher. To each his own. There is almost no biological selection in society. A modern woman, not taught the skills of how to choose a husband and partner, risks getting a moron spouse, and also giving birth to similar children from him. All female strength and life will be wasted.
- Such racial theories are considered indecent and even forbidden. Democracies throughout the world have established equal opportunities for all races and even try to provide preferential conditions for the development of previously oppressed minorities. Is there really anyone in a democratic society engaged in "anthropology", the cultivation of elite varieties of people?
— The leading specialist in racial problems in the USA is Michael Levin. In the USA there is a very interesting scientific journal "Mankind Quarterly", headed by Roger Pearson, the oldest scientific authority in the field of anthropology. In the USA almost every university has an anthropology department. There are scientific schools in Western Europe, there is a lively interest in Eastern Europe, for example, Poland, Bulgaria.
— These developments are probably used by the secret services to select the best and form elites?
— Naturally. But our elites do not fit the definition of "elite".
— Is it possible to determine the signs of degeneration by looking at a politician?
— There are many such signs. The structure of the ears, the dental system, gait, grimaces, facial expressions, speech characteristics. But the most important sign in behavior, from the point of view of criminal anthropology, is MORAL IDIOCY.
In a television interview, the famous homosexual Boris Moiseyev admitted that his wild popularity is due to the fact that he "slept" with half of the government. The late Artem Borovik wrote in Sovershenno Sekretno that the Presidential Administration is simply teeming with homosexuals who occupy key positions there. Sexual perversions are supported at the very top. It is also common knowledge that there is a "gay lobby" in the State Duma.
- So, looking at the face, you can determine the political and other vices of a government official?
- The science of physiognomy makes this easy to do. By external behavior, by gait, by the movements and poses of the limbs, how someone sits, fidgets, makes grimaces, you can determine almost everything. And anyone can be taught to recognize these signs, this is not some kind of Martian science.
It is enough to analyze who in the State Duma is pushing and defending the possibility of corrupting children, covering it up with discussions about the possibility of getting married at the age of 14. These deputies have all the pathology written on their faces. Quite recently, a doctoral dissertation was defended at the Institute of Anthropology of Moscow State University, which describes a method for determining mental and sexual deviations in a person with a very high degree of accuracy using hormone analysis.
- But you yourself said that sperm analysis did not help to identify Chikatilo, since it did not match the blood type of the saliva. After all, mistakes are possible?
- A person is a very complex structure. It cannot be measured by one indicator. But if you examine a person on a large number of scales and in a comprehensive manner, then there will be no mistake. After all, sexual and mental deviations are determined even by fingerprints, you do not need to see the person. I am not calling for hiding people in concentration camps, but I am calling for these people not to reproduce and not to get into power. If you were not sitting in parliament, you would not be laying claim to educating the entire country. I simply call for you to protect me and normal society from the power of degenerates.
Interviewed by Andrey ARKHIPOV

https://vk.com/wall-51682933_389449

https://www.academia.edu/127887605/FROM_PAGANISM_TO_CHRISTIANITY_BURIAL_RITES_DURING_THE_TRANSITION_PERIOD?email_work_card=view-paper
FROM PAGANISM TO CHRISTIANITY BURIAL RITES DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD By Alexandra Kozak



River Ros near Kyiv i.m.h.o. gave name RUS(s) to Ukraine up to 1721


http://www.lithuanianmaps.com/images/1540_munster_polonia _et_ungaria_XV_nova_tabula_davidrumsey.jpg

Ukraine was named russia, belarus russia alba with MUSCOVY even in 1723 when Peter 1 renamed Muscovy to Russia in 1721

https://web.archive.org/web/20191215093103/http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/moskovai.Herman-Moll-1723.jpg

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Poltava_Oblast?gid=2be570fc-a9ff-5bde-bddf-5f4dde3c93f1#position=4.2989/51.82/27.53&year=800 slaves de russie (Ukraine)

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Carpathian_Mountains?gid=df0ede30-ab28-56c9-87f1-1095763ceb59#position=4.5491/51.65/30.11&year=850

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Beryozovsky_District,_Khanty-Mansi_Autonomous_Okrug?gid=6dc95f1d-4290-5826-af31-ac914494d477#position=4.5491/50.86/30.17&year=982 Russischen Reich in Ukraine but present day russia(muscovia) came only after 1100 ROFL OL
https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Lithuania?gid=fa726221-6ea5-5395-afc9-299e01f5ab20#position=4.5491/55.56/26.36&year=900

https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Ukraine?gid=6dc95f1d-4290-5826-af31-ac914494d477#position=4.5491/50.86/30.17&year=982
Russischen Reich in Ukraine but present day russia(muscovia) came only after 1100 ROFL OL

https://web.archive.org/web/20191215093103/http://www.karty.by/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/moskovai.Herman-Moll-1723.jpg
That russia is in fact Ukraine, Peter 1 renamed in 1721 Moscovia to russia to annex name and history of Ukraine which was known to Arabs around 1000 as RUS and Black Sea as Russ Sea, that RUS came from river ROS near Kyiv see also 1723 map  it says russian ukrain, MOSCOVIA, TARTARY, and russian alba (both russian descnads aliases of Kyvian-RUS.
https://vk.com/wall-56176006_371364

they didn't join. Ukraine up to 1721 when Peter 1 stole name rus and its history was called russia ukraine, like belarus russia alba Mocow region was called Moscovia even in 1723 map it stll is
https://vk.com/wall-185316404_47099
https://vk.com/feed?w=wall-51682933_388859
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Chasaren.jpg

https://x.com/DevanaUkraine/status/1900212154441113846 on kyvian rus


An interesting 17th century map from the Swedish Uppsala University was found on the Internet. The Kasparal Sea is connected by a wide strait to the Arctic Sea, dividing Europe, Asia and Scythia.

Ibn Rusta wrote: "As for the Rus (ar-Rusiya), they are on an island surrounded by a lake." Or his colleague, the Arab writer Al-Marwazi in his "Nature of Animals", 11-12th century: "As for the Rus, they live on an island in the sea."
https://vk.com/wall-196022066_1051
z
https://www.academia.edu/108499169/The_Archaeology_of_Bronce_Age_Cosmic_Catastrophes?uc-sb-sw=100541271

https://vk.com/wall-56176006_386455

https://x.com/rinalu_/status/1906211510176616888

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkaim

The Forgotten Civilization Beneath Russian Soil

Arkaim isn't just an ancient city. It's a challenge to everything we thought we knew about history.
An archaeological discovery so big, it should have rewritten textbooks but somehow, almost no one knows about it.

In 1987, in Russia's Chelyabinsk region, archaeologists accidentally uncovered the remains of a massive circular city from the Bronze Age. The area was about to be flooded for a reservoir, but the land revealed its secret Arkaim.
The city was so precisely planned, many couldn't believe it was built almost 3,800 years ago.

What's even stranger after the discovery, Western researchers visited... then silence.

No big headlines. No publicized reports.
Why hasn't one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century entered global consciousness?
Maybe because it breaks too many "accepted truths."
--

Arkaim is a city that doesn't fit the mold

🔸 A perfect circle, with concentric walls, planned streets, drainage, and ventilation systems.
🔸 The architecture is aligned to the stars and the sun, just like Stonehenge or the pyramids of Giza.
🔸 Officially dated to 3,800 years ago, just a few centuries younger than the Great Pyramid, but older than Ancient Greece and Rome.
🔸 Geomagnetic anomalies have been recorded in the area. Sensitive people report strange sensations: surges of energy, clarity of mind, or dizziness.
🔸 And all around the site, archaeologists found swastikas - ancient solar symbols.

Yes, swastikas — but not the Nazi kind. Or rather... not originally.

How Hitler "borrowed" the symbols of the ancient Aryans

The swastika is one of the oldest solar symbols on Earth, used for thousands of years in India, Persia, among Slavs, Celts, and other Indo-European peoples.
It represented the sun, movement, life, balance, and eternal cycles.

Hitler adopted it intentionally. He believed Germans were descendants of the ancient Aryans, the legendary people he thought brought strength and culture to the world. That's why the Nazis borrowed:

🔸 The swastika as an Aryan emblem.
🔸 The "Heil" salute taken from the Roman salute to the emperor.
🔸 Runes are mystical Celtic and Germanic symbols believed to hold magical power.
🔸 Zoroastrian imagery - fire and light motifs from ancient Persia representing cosmic duality.

But while Hitler was obsessed with "Aryan roots," genetics tells a very different story.

Who were the Aryans really?

The word "Aryan" is often shrouded in myth, but in historical terms, the Aryans were real Indo-European tribes, speakers of ancient languages that would evolve into Sanskrit, Slavic, Greek, Latin, Celtic, and others.
They weren't mythical supermen, they were real people: warriors, priests, builders.

And Arkaim? It's one of their cultural centers.

The people who lived there belonged to the Sintashta culture, spoke a language close to ancient Sanskrit, and some later migrated south, becoming the Indo-Aryans of India and bringing their knowledge with them.

--

And now, the genetics: where are the real Aryans today?

Modern DNA research has revealed the real irony of history. Hitler believed that Aryans were born warriors. But who are the actual descendants of the Aryans or at least the ones genetically closest to them?
The ancient Aryans were linked to haplogroup R1a, which is most common in:

🔸 Russians
🔸 Poles
🔸 Ukrainians
🔸 Belarusians
🔸 North Indian Brahmins
🔸 Iranians
🔸 Some Central Asian groups

Meanwhile, most Germans, French, and British people belong to haplogroup R1b, unrelated to Indo-Aryan ancestry.

So the irony is crystal clear:
Hitler believed he was Aryan, but genetically, he had nothing in common with the actual Aryans. In fact, he fought against the very peoples who were the true descendants of the Aryans. People you'll find in Eastern Europe and also in India.

So what is Arkaim, really?

It's not just an archaeological site.
It's a mirror held up to history.
A reminder that advanced civilizations existed on Russian soil when much of Europe was still in tribal chaos.

Arkaim is a gateway to lost knowledge, to ancient science, to spiritual memory, and to the shared roots of humanity.

++++ Ukrainians are R1a, Slavic, nowadays russians /Moscovites are of Finnic-Ugric origin like Herodotus said https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi  butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Herodotus 400 BCE already placed them in muscovy area

https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi,
https://www.academia.edu/15232900/The_Scythians_and_Their_Neighbors
https://archive.org/details/horsewheelandlanguage/page/974/mode/2up?q=arkaim

that book is mostly about Yamnaya who 5000 years ago  flooded west-europe and brought white, caucasian in the world

"russia" as their historians say is just northern Ukraine-RUS  :-) Yamnaya from Ukraine R1b/R1a  brought civiliazation to Europe
https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2025/2/12/indo-european-language-research/

Old church Slavonic calendar is the oldest "Indo-European" calendar still alive and being used today - it is 7533 year now (March 20 was the new year).

This calendar is still being continuously used by at least 2 million Christian Orthodox old-tradition followers, including me.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith%27s_calendars_and_holidays
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_calendar

https://www.reddit.com/r/occult/comments/rsyasw/can_someone_please_help_me_identify_what_this_is/
https://college36.ru/gas-appliances/16-chertogov-chertogi-slavyan-kak-opredelit-svoi-chertog-po-date-rozhdeniya/

https://499c.ru/chertogi-slavyan-kak-opredelit-svoi-chertog-po-date-rozhdeniya-programma/
https://www.kprf.org/showthread-t_1691.html

FROM PAGANISM
TO CHRISTIANITY
BURIAL RITES DURING THE TRANSITION PERIOD
https://www.academia.edu/127887605/FROM_PAGANISM_TO_CHRISTIANITY_BURIAL_RITES_DURING_THE_TRANSITION_PERIOD

Grok
https://x.com/grok/status/1906622907540775264

@grok
·
10 m
Als antwoord op


@ufoseeker_
en

https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2025/2/12/indo-european-language-research/

@rinalu_
Arkaim in Russia ties to the Yamnaya culture from the steppe, including Ukraine, spreading Indo-European languages and R1b/R1a haplogroups to Europe. Historically, Kievan Rus' links Russia and Ukraine, with debates on origins.

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24933230-900-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-mysterious-culture-that-invented-civilisation/
https://archive.ph/vguTf
The rise and fall of the mysterious culture that invented civilisation 6200 years ago between Kyiv and Odesa in Ukraine

this is the historry of the Slavs https://archive.org/details/gimbutas-slavs-1971/page/20/mode/1up
and Balts  https://archive.org/details/gimbutas-the-balts-1963 , Muscovy/"russia" came only to be after 1100, so there's no ancient "russia"

muscovite culture, they are not even RUSsian, is that of
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androphagi  butchers (katsap) and cannibals like Herodotus 400 BCE already placed them in muscovy area
https://archive.org/details/scythiansgreekss00minn/page/32/mode/1up?q=Androphagi,

some more links: https://historianet.nl/science/enorm-dna-onderzoek-oekraiense-herders-zijn-stamvaders-van-europa
https://historianet.nl/cultuur/taal/onze-taal-kwam-uit-het-oosten (dutch)

https://nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/first-europeans-immigrants-genetic-testing-feature. There were Africans and Turks living here before

https://nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06862-3
100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark
https://nature.com/articles/s41586-023-06865-0
Population genomics of post-glacial western

russia" as their historians say is just northern Ukraine-RUS  :-) Yamnaya from Ukraine R1b/R1a  brought civiliazation to Europe

Vyacslau Sikora ✅Hungary 1956 yes history repeats itself.. It is a pity that Hungary has forgotten how in 1956 the Soviet occupation strangled their people with tanks, turning the streets of Budapest into a bloody mess. Then the USSR threw thousands of steel colossi at them - more than 3000 tanks burst into the country, crushing everything in their path. They did not simply "suppress the uprising" - they destroyed people like cattle. Tanks crushed living Hungarians, leaving behind torn bodies, rolled bones and screams that no one will forget. Soviet soldiers fired into the crowds indiscriminately - old people, women, children fell under bullets, houses burned, and the streets were flooded with blood. Thousands were killed - officially they say 2652, but in reality there were more, much more, and 20 thousand wounded writhed in agony. Then the shootings began - without trial, without mercy. People were pulled out of their homes, put up against the wall and shot in the back of the head. 25 thousand were repressed, 200 thousand fled the country, and those who remained were left to rot in camps or finished off in basements. It was a slaughter, a meat grinder, arranged by the Soviets to break the Hungarian spirit.

And what now? The people are climbing on the same rake again! They elected a state of scum, corrupt bastards like Orban, who licks Russia's boots, forgetting how this country drowned Hungary in blood. These vile creatures, these jackals who rule now - they are worse than dirt underfoot. They are dragging Hungary back into the clutches of those who once crushed it with tanks. If Hungary does not tear this scum out by the roots, does not destroy these traitors who sold out for Russian handouts, it will be worse than in 1956. Then the tanks will return and blood will flood the streets again, but now there will be no chance to stand up. These corrupt whores from Russia and their lackeys in Budapest will make sure that only ashes and graves remain of Hungary. To forget this means to betray all those who died under the tracks and bullets. We must not let these degenerates strangle the country again!
https://vk.com/wall716448681_62484

Enuma Elish

Enuma Elish is a Sumerian text about the creation of the world. The original text in Sumerian in the form of cuneiform was deciphered by scientists and archaeologists relatively recently.

I will not describe the text of the epic that tells about the creation of the solar system and our planet. Everyone can freely find this text and read it.

In the Old Testament in the Book of Genesis there is a text about how God created the earth. Since much of the Bible is Sumerian texts, this moment was also borrowed from the epic Enuma Elish. Of course, official science does not take this text seriously!
https://vk.com/wall-173055314_11977


https://www.worldhistory.org/article/225/enuma-elish---the-babylonian-epic-of-creation---fu/


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R5btTPN-NmM&t=2s
Enuma Elish | The Babylonian Epic of Creation | Complete Audiobook | With Commentary


The Enuma Elish would later be the inspiration for the Hebrew scribes who created the text now known as the biblical Book of Genesis. Prior to the 19th century, the Bible was considered the oldest book in the world and its narratives were thought to be completely original. In the mid-19th century, however, European museums, as well as academic and religious institutions, sponsored excavations in Mesopotamia to find physical evidence for historical corroboration of the stories in the Bible. These excavations found quite the opposite, however, in that, once cuneiform was translated, it was understood that a number of biblical narratives were Mesopotamian in origin.

Mesopotamian Tablet on Marduk
Mesopotamian Tablet on Marduk
Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin (Copyright)
Famous stories such as the Fall of Man and the Great Flood were originally conceived and written down in Sumer, translated and modified later in Babylon, and reworked by the Assyrians before they were used by the Hebrew scribes for the versions which appear in the Bible. Although the basic paradigm of the biblical narratives and the Mesopotamian stories align closely, there are still significant differences as noted by scholar Stephen Bertman:
Both Genesis and Enuma Elsih are religious texts which detail and celebrate cultural origins: Genesis describes the origin and founding of the Jewish people under the guidance of the Lord; Enuma Elish recounts the origin and founding of Babylon under the leadership of the god Marduk. Contained in each work is a story of how the cosmos and man were created. Each work begins by describing the watery chaos and primeval darkness that once filled the universe. Then light is created to replace the darkness. Afterward, the heavens are made and in them heavenly bodies are placed. Finally, man is created. These similarities notwithstanding, the two accounts are more different than alike. (312)


In revising the Mesopotamian creation story for their own ends, the Hebrew scribes tightened the narrative and the focus but retained the concept of the all-powerful deity who brings order from chaos. Marduk, in the Enuma Elish, establishes the recognizable order of the world - just as God does in the Genesis tale - and human beings are expected to recognize this great gift and honor the deity through service. In Mesopotamia, in fact, it was thought that humans were co-workers with the gods to maintain the gift of creation and keep the forces of chaos at bay.

The Enuma Elish in Babylon
Marduk gained prominence in Babylon during the reign of Hammurabi and quickly surpassed the former patron deity, Inanna/Ishtar, in popularity. During Hammurabi's reign, in fact, a number of previously popular female deities were replaced by male gods. The Enuma Elish, praising Marduk as the most powerful of all the gods, therefore became increasingly popular as the god himself rose in prominence and his city of Babylon grew in power. Scholar Jeremy Black writes:

https://www.worldhistory.org/ishtar/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Inanna/

https://www.rulit.me/books/enuma-elish-read-434939-1.html#n_5

The myth of the seven days of creation is just an echo of an ancient truth. When archaeologists studied ancient Sumerian tablets, they found references to "creation clocks" - mysterious devices supposedly used by the gods to build the world. These clocks controlled not only time, but also matter, turning emptiness into planets and stars.

Today, many people believe that the legends of the gods are stories about ancient civilizations that possessed technologies that we are barely beginning to understand.

https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1939PA.....47..175C#:~:text=The%20Sumerians%20not%20only%20regarded,periods%2C%20prototypes%20of%20the%20week.


https://vk.com/wall-211100439_64195

✅THE STATE OF RUSCOLAN
 
Ruskolan is one of the large Slavic state formations in the Azov region, which existed 16 centuries ago, whose history is completely forgotten thanks to the German professors who wrote Russian history for Peter I.
The state of Ruskolan was located behind the ridges of the Ciscaucasia, on the territory that later became part of the Great Budgaria of Kurbat: from the Kuban and Terek, a pasture plain smoothly rises to the Forward Ridge, cut by wide river valleys and ravines. The forest rises along them almost to the foot of Elbrus. In the valleys, there are dozens of ancient settlements where an archaeologist's shovel has never clanged. On the bank of the Etoko River, the tomb of the legendary prince of Ruskolan, Bus Beloyar, has been preserved.
This land is the source of the Slavic people who called themselves Cherkassy, ��known by the Cherkassy Lanes in Moscow, the cities of Cherkassk and Novocherkassk. According to Vatican sources, the Cherkassy inhabited Pyatigory and the Tmutarakan Principality, and are now known as "Cossacks".
The word "Ruskolan" contains the syllable "lan", which is present in the words "palm", "dolina" and means: space, territory, place, region. Later, the syllable "lan" was transformed into land. Sergey Lesnoy in his book "Where are you from, Rus?" says the following: "Regarding the word "Ruskolun", it should be noted that there is also a variant "Ruskolan". If the latter variant is more correct, then the word can be understood differently: "Russian doe". Lan is a field. The entire expression: "Russian field". In addition, Lesnoy suggests that there was a word "kolun", which probably meant some space. It is also found in other verbal environments.
The ruler of Ruskolani was Bus from the Beloyar clan. In the Gothic and Nart epics, he is mentioned under the name of Baksaka (Bus-Busan-Baksan), in the Byzantine chronicles - Bozh.
Ruskolani fought with the Goths of Hermanarich. In this war, Hermanarich was killed, and his place was taken by his son. As a result of a long war, Ruskolani was defeated, and the ruler of Ruskolani, Bus Beloyar, the last elected prince of the Rus, was crucified by the Goths, as evidenced in the Gothic, Nart and Russian epics ... According to some sources, Bus, like Prometheus, was nailed to the rocks on the bank of the Terek, and his confidants were buried alive in a rock crypt. According to other sources, Bus and his closest assistants were crucified.
According to the tablets of the "Book of Veles", Amal Wend crucified Bus Beloyar. This was Wend from the Amal clan, in whose veins the Venedian and German blood merged.
This happened on the day of the spring equinox in 368. The surviving princes tore Russia into many small principalities, and against the decisions of the veche, established the transfer of power by inheritance. Avars and Khazars passed through the lands of Ruskolani. But the territory of Ruskolani, Tamatarkha, Tmutarakan, Taman were still considered Slavic principalities.
In the struggle against the Khazar yoke (5th-8th centuries), Rus', which practically never had a permanent army, had only one way to win: to unite, but each of the hereditary princes sought to do this under his own leadership. Until one was found, elected by the Venids* (Wends, Vends, Vins, Vens), a prince who announced himself by the act of Arius and Trojan, for which he received the name from the people: Prince Samo**. He not only united the Slavs, but under his skillful leadership (which lasted 30 years), Rus' defeated almost all of its enemies and regained the lands lost in civil strife. However, after his death, Ruskolan fell apart again. The next attempt to unite the Slavs and restore the veche rule and the electivity of princes was undertaken by the Novgorod elected ones: Princes Bravlin I and II***. However, the people united and talentedly governed by them, after their departure again divided into clans, and again fell into a state of tug-of-war for power.
The ruler of Ruskolani Bus Beloyar
Bus Beloyar is the Grand Duke of Vedic Russia, the heir to the throne of Ruskolani - Antiya. He was born on April 20, 295 AD. According to the Vedic calculation of time - 21 Beloyar 2084 year of the Trojan centuries.
In the Caucasian legends it is said that Bus was the eldest son. In addition, his father had seven sons and one daughter.
According to various signs that occurred at the birth of Bus, the Magi predicted that he would complete the Svarog Circle.
Bus was born in the same way as Kolyada and Kryshen. At his birth, a new star - a comet - also appeared. This is mentioned in the Old Slavonic manuscript of the 4th century "Boyan Hymn", telling about the star Chigir - eel (Halley's comet), by which, at the birth of the prince, astrologers predicted his great future:
About Bus - the father of the young sorcerer,
about how he fought, defeating enemies,
sang the sorcerer Zlatogor.
Zlatogor's hymns -
you are truly good!
He sang how the Chegir-star
flew in the fire as a dragon,
shining with a green light.
And forty sorcerers-magicians,
looking into the stozhars, saw
that the sword of Yar Bus is famous to Kiev!
The Beloyar clan originated from the union of the Beloyar clan, who had lived near Belaya Gora since ancient times, and the Aria Osednya clan (the Yar clan) at the very beginning of the Beloyar era.
The power of the Ancestors of Bus Beloyar extended from Altai, Zagros, to the Caucasus. Bus was the throne name of the Saka and Slavic princes.
Bus, his brothers and sister were born in the sacred city of Kiyar – Kyiv Antsky (Sar – city) near Elbrus, founded 1300 years before the fall of Ruskolani. Bus and his brothers were taught the wisdom of the Antes by the Magi from the sacred books that were kept in ancient temples. According to legend, these temples were built many thousands of years ago by the wizard Kitovras (he was also known to the Celts under the name of Merlin) and Gamayun at the behest of the God of the Sun. Bus and his brothers were initiated. At first they walked the path of Knowledge, were novice students. Having gone this way, they became sorcerers – that is, those who know, those who know the Vedas perfectly. Bus and Zlatogor, named after the Golden Mountain of Alatyr, rose to the highest degree, to the degree of Pobud (Buday), that is, the awakened and awakening, spiritual teacher and messenger of the will of the Gods.
The great cultural deed of the prince-magician was the reform and arrangement of the calendar. Bus improved the already existing calendar based on the "Star Book of Kolyada" (Kolyada - gift, calendar). We live by Bus's calendar even today, since many Christian holidays (to put it mildly) are borrowed from the past and previously had a Vedic meaning. Having given a new meaning to the ancient holiday, Christians did not change the original dates. And these original dates had an astrological content. They were tied to the dates of the passage of the brightest stars through the prime stellar meridian (direction to the north). From the time of Bus and to this day, the dates of the holidays in the folk calendar coincide with the stellar dates of 368 AD. Bus's calendar merged with the Orthodox folk calendar, which determined the way of life of the Russian people for centuries.
Prince Bus not only defended Ruskolan, he also continued the ancient tradition of peaceful trade relations with neighboring peoples and great civilizations of that time.
Bus left a great legacy to the Russian people. These are the Russian lands that they managed to defend then, this is the Bus calendar, these are the songs of Bus's son Boyan and his brother Zlatogor, which have come down to us as folk songs, epics. From this tradition grew "The Tale of Igor's Campaign".
Bus laid the foundation of the Russian national spirit. He left us Russia as a legacy - earthly and heavenly.
The death of Bus Beloyar
368, the year of the crucifixion of Prince Bus, has an astrological meaning. This is a boundary. The end of the Beloyar (Aries) era and the beginning of the Rod (Pisces) era. The Great Day of Svarog, which is also called the Year of Svarog, has ended.
And now wave after wave of foreigners are coming to Russia – Goths, Huns, Heruls, Yazygs, Hellenes, Romans. The old Wheel of Svarog stopped and the New Wheel of Svarog began to rotate.
The Night of Svarog (Winter of Svarog) came. The question of Vyshnya – Kryshen, or Dazhbog, must be crucified. And power at the beginning of the era passes to the Black God (Chernobog).
In the Age of Pisces or in the Age of Rod (according to the songs – turning into a Fish), the old world collapses and a new one is born. In the Age of Aquarius, which awaits us ahead, Kryshen pours Vedic Knowledge onto the Earth from a bowl filled with honey Surya. People return to their roots, to the Faith of their Ancestors.
According to a Caucasian legend, the Antes were defeated because Bus Beloyar did not take part in the general prayer. And he did not do this, for he understood the inevitability of defeat, the night of Svarog had come.
On the same night when Bus was crucified, a total eclipse occurred. The Earth was also shaken by a monstrous earthquake (the entire coast of the Black Sea shook, there was destruction in Constantinople and Nicaea).
In the same year, the court poet and tutor of the emperor's son, Decillus Magnus Ausonius, wrote the following verses:
Between the Scythian rocks
There stood a dry cross for the birds,
From which from the body of Prometheus
Bloody dew oozed.
This is a trace of the fact that in those years the crucifixion of Bus was also discussed in Rome.
In the minds of the people of that time, the images of Prometheus, Bus and Christ were combined into one.
The pagans in Rome saw in Bus the crucified Prometheus, the early Christians saw in him a new incarnation of Christ the Savior, who, like Jesus, rose on Sunday. The date of Bus's resurrection is considered to be March 23, 368.
The Slavs, who remained faithful to the ancient Tradition of the Ancestors, saw in Bus the third descent of the Almighty to Earth:
Ovsen-Tausen paved a bridge,
not a simple bridge with railings -
a star bridge between Yav and Nav.
Three Vyshnyas will ride
among the stars on the bridge.
The first is Kryshen-god,
and the second is Kolyada,
the Third will be Bus Beloyar.
"The Book of Kolyada", 10th century.
Apparently, the symbol of the cross itself entered the Christian tradition after the crucifixion of Bus. The canon of the Gospels was established after the 4th century and was based, among other things, on oral traditions that were then circulating in Christian communities, including Scythian ones. In those traditions, the images of Christ and Bus Beloyar were already mixed up.
Thus, the canonical Gospels do not say anywhere that Christ was crucified on a cross. Instead of the word "cross" (kryst), they use the word "stavros" (stavros), which means a pillar, and they do not talk about crucifixion, but about pillaring (moreover, in the "Acts of the Apostles" 10:39 it is said that Christ was "hanged on a tree"). The words "cross" and "crucifixion" appear only in translations from Greek. A.I. Asov is sure that the distortion of the original texts during translation, and then the iconography (for there are no early Christian crucifixions), was influenced by the Slavic-Scythian tradition. The meaning of the original Greek text was well known in Greece (Byzantium) itself, but after the corresponding reforms in the modern Greek language, unlike the previous custom, the word "stavros" took on the meaning of "post" in addition to the meaning of "cross" (you can read more about this in the comments of A.I. Asov to the Book of Veles).
The bodies of Bus and other princes were removed from the crosses on Friday. Then they were taken to their homeland. According to Caucasian legend, the bodies of Bus and other princes were brought to their homeland by eight pairs of oxen. Bus's wife ordered a burial mound to be built over their grave on the bank of the Etoko River, a tributary of the Podkumok (30 kilometers from Pyatigorsk) and erected a monument made by Greek craftsmen on the mound. The fact that there was once a large city in the Pyatigorsk region is indicated by two thousand burial mounds and the remains of temples at the foot of Mount Beshtau. The monument was discovered in the 18th century and back in the 19th century a statue of Bus could be seen on the mound with the ancient words written on it:
O-om haye! Pobud! Sar!
Believe! Sar Yar Bus — Bus of the Gods!
Bus — Pobud of the Russian God! —
God Bus! Yar Bus!
5875, 31 lyutenya.
Now the statue is in the storerooms of the Historical Museum in Moscow (see the article), and now no one says that it belongs to Bus (although many scientists said so in the last century). No one dares to translate the runic inscription either...
Bus's wife, in order to perpetuate the memory of Bus, ordered the Altud River to be renamed Baksan (Bus River).
Bus's transformation took place forty days later on Faf-mountain, or White Mountain Alatyr. And so Bus Beloyar, like Kryshen and Kolyada, ascended the White Mountain (Elbrus) on the fortieth day and became the Pobud of God's Russia, sat at the throne of the Most High.
Gothic maidens
live at the edge of the Blue Sea.
Playing with Russian gold,
Busovo Time sings.
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
Scientific research. Fairy tale-true story.
In addition to mentioning Kiyar the Ancient, the capital of the Ruskolan state, historians' studies talk about the Temple of the Treasury of the Sun, located in the Elbrus region, on the top of Mount Tuzuluk, on the territory of the state. The foundation of an ancient structure was discovered on the mountain. Its height is about 40 m, and the diameter of the base is 150 m: the ratio is the same as that of the Egyptian pyramids and other ancient religious buildings. There are many obvious and not at all random patterns in the parameters of the mountain and the temple. In general, the observatory-temple was created according to a "standard" project and, like other cyclopean structures - Stonehenge and Arkaim - was intended to determine the most important dates in world history. In such observatories, the Magi determined the end and beginning of the zodiac eras. In the legends of many peoples, there is evidence of the construction of this majestic structure on the sacred mountain Alatyr (modern name - Elbrus), revered by all the most ancient peoples. It is mentioned in the national epics of the Greeks, Arabs, and European peoples. For example, according to Zoroastrian and ancient Russian legends, this temple was captured by Rus (Rustam) in the second millennium BC. The geographer Strabo also mentions the Temple of the Sun, placing in it the sanctuary of the Golden Fleece and the oracle of Aeetes. Detailed descriptions of this temple and confirmation that astronomical observations were conducted there have been found. The Temple of the Sun was a real paleoastronomical observatory of antiquity. Priests who possessed Vedic knowledge created such temple-observatories and studied stellar science. Not only were dates for farming calculated there, but, most importantly, the most important milestones in world and spiritual history were determined.
This information interested modern researchers, who in the summer of 2002 organized a scientific expedition called "Caucasian Arkaim-2002". The expedition members decided to expand on the data on the Temple of the Sun obtained by the scientific expedition of 2001. Based on the data obtained as a result of topographic and geodetic studies of the area, recording of astronomical events, the expedition members made preliminary conclusions that are fully consistent with the results of the 2001 expedition, based on the results of which a report was made in March 2002 at a meeting of the Astronomical Society at the State Astronomical Institute in the presence of employees of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the State Historical Museum, and a positive conclusion was received.
But the most amazing discoveries are hidden on the ancient mountain roads, along which heroes, bogatyrs and narts (a fearless people of mighty warriors called to cleanse this world of everything that hinders people) went to the sacred land of Iriy - the Slavic paradise. According to ancient legends, to get to Iriy, it was necessary to cross the Valley of Death, walk along the Kalinov Bridge and defeat the "dragons of Navi" guarding the path from the kingdom of the dead to the fertile lands. The legendary Valley of Death is hidden behind the Chatkara Pass, the name of which is translated as black. Even the sand here is black! And the plateau itself resembles a gloomy refuge of trolls: a lifeless desert is crossed by a frozen lava flow, in which the Kyzylsu River - Red, or Fire - has carved out a channel for itself. But it has another name, derived from the word "smaga" (fire): Smorodina is the river of death, separating Reality and Nav, the world of the living and the world of the dead. Fairy tales say that you can cross the Smorodina only via the Kalinov Bridge, where the battles of heroes with the fire-breathing guardians of the kingdom of the dead took place. Imagine - such a passage really exists! Where the Kyzylsu breaks through a solidified lava flow and falls into a gloomy gorge by the Sultan waterfall, a lava plug washed by water has formed, a narrow ribbon hanging over the very abyss! And next to the Kalinov Bridge there is a giant stone head. This is the son of the god of the underworld and the guardian of the Kalinov Bridge.
https://vk.com/wall-51682933_390663



State of the Fighting Nation

The emergence of a strong Russian state in the East of Europe at the end of the 15th century was a surprise not only for its contemporaries. And now, half a thousand years after its first sovereign Ivan III began to call himself "Ivan, by the grace of God, sovereign of all Rus' and the Grand Prince of Vladimir, and Moscow, and Novgorod, and Pskov, and Tver, and Yugorsk, and Prymsk, and Bulgarian and others."

The reasons for such a rapid rise of the initially insignificant Moscow Principality and its transformation into a powerful state continue to cause controversy among historians. The mystery of the formation of a single Russian state, which has not been solved to this day, forces historians to sometimes seek the most unexpected and unconventional explanations for the "untimely" emergence of the Russian state.

However, whatever opinions are put forward regarding the peculiarities of its formation and development, one thing is certain - war played a huge role in it. Situated at the junction of the West, East and Byzantium, on the edge of the Great Steppe, from where waves of nomads, "unknown peoples", rolled in with frightening regularity from century to century, Rus' always experienced external pressure.

Assessing the position of the Moscow state in the 15th–16th centuries, V. O. Klyuchevsky noted that as a result of territorial growth, it was placed "...in direct proximity to external foreign enemies of Rus' – the Swedes, Lithuanians, Poles, and Tatars. This proximity placed the state in a position that made it resemble an armed camp, surrounded by enemies on three sides."

In such conditions, Russia was forced to become a "state of a fighting nation." Therefore, the statement of the Russian historian V. Lapin is absolutely correct: "The victories and defeats of the Russian armed forces played a major role in the formation of national self-awareness..." It is no exaggeration to say that the history of Russia is in many ways the history of its army.

It should be noted that, despite all the difficulties, contacts between Rus, Russia and the outside world were never interrupted and the Russian land never tried to become like China or Japan in their desire to isolate themselves, to erect an impenetrable "bamboo curtain" between themselves and the outside world.

It is necessary to say a few words about the conditions in which the Russians had to seek an answer to the military challenge from both the West and the East. And although many historians are somewhat dismissive and haughty about the influence of natural, climatic and geographical factors on the development of society and the state, it is difficult not to agree with the opinion that for a long time, right up until the New Age and even later, they were among the most important and significant.

For societies with a low level of development of productive forces, the peculiarities of natural and climatic conditions had a great, if not decisive, impact on the development of the economy. It, in turn, influenced the evolution of political and social institutions inherent in a given society.

And since the natural conditions of Russia differed significantly from those in Western Europe, the development of military affairs in Russia at the end of the Middle Ages – beginning of the New Age inevitably had to have significant differences from similar processes in neighboring states.

The formulation of this problem itself is not new. S.M. Solovyov already drew attention to the peculiarities of the nature of the East European Plain, which had a great influence on the formation of Russian statehood and society. "For Western Europe, for its peoples, nature was a mother; for Eastern Europe, for the peoples who were destined to act here, it was a stepmother" - this conclusion of the venerable historian seems true to this day.

The cold and long Russian winter with its snow, blizzards and frosts has long been a byword. In Western Europe, even during the so-called "Little Ice Age", which occurred at the end of the Middle Ages - the beginning of the New Time, the climatic conditions were still much more favorable than on the territory of native Russia.

Add to this the "lean" soils with which the Russian peasant had to deal from century to century, the extreme poverty of mineral resources, especially non-ferrous metals, the lack of a full outlet to the sea, the remoteness of the Russian land from the main trade routes, its vulnerability to invasion from outside by any serious natural obstacles (seas, mountains, etc.), a sparse population scattered over a vast territory – and the description of those starting positions from which Russia had to begin competition with its rivals can be considered complete.

In a word, it is difficult not to agree with the opinion of the Russian historian L.V. Milov, when he, analyzing the role of the natural factor in the history of Russia and the Russian people, wrote that "the history of the peoples of Russia inhabiting the Russian plain is a centuries-long struggle for survival." This struggle did not allow the state to count on receiving the funds necessary for the implementation of its large-scale foreign policy plans through the exploitation of the Russian peasant.

Of course, one could try to squeeze more out of him than he could give, but an attempt to act contrary to objective circumstances inevitably led to sad consequences. An example of this is the results of the reign of Ivan the Terrible, whose rule caused a permanent financial crisis caused by the economic backwardness of Russia and the weakness of the state's tax base due to the poverty of the bulk of taxpayers - Russian peasants, which imposed serious restrictions on the development of the military sphere.

In analyzing the conditions in which the formation and development of the young Russian state took place, it is necessary to take into account another important circumstance. Despite all the contradictions that tore apart Western Europe at this turning point, nevertheless, as the American political scientist S. Huntington pointed out, beginning in 1500, the emerging states of the West

"were a multipolar international system within Western civilization. They interacted and competed with each other, waged wars against each other. At the same time, Western nations expanded, conquered, colonized, and exerted an undeniable influence on all other civilizations."

Given the realities of that time, such influence was usually carried out through armed aggression, by military means. Meanwhile, as N.P. Mikhnevich noted, "wars between peoples of the same culture are always more or less indecisive; wars between peoples of different cultures are always fatal."

It was precisely this "fatal" intercivilizational conflict that flared up in the late 15th century in the East of Europe. On the one hand, it was Moscow, claiming the status of the sole heir to the Orthodox Byzantine Empire, and on the other, Poland and Lithuania, seeking to position themselves as the eastern bastion of the Western world against the Asian barbarism advancing on Europe.

The third party in this conflict was the fragments of the Golden Horde – the Kazan and Crimean Khanates, which tried to establish themselves as a "third force" by playing on the contradictions between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The contradictions and claims that had accumulated over centuries were discharged in a long-term confrontation, the stakes in which were victory or death, the elimination of a geopolitical competitor. "In the protracted act of this influence," wrote A. Toynbee, "which lasted for more than 250 years, the most dramatic moment was the incessant balancing between the rapid development of technology in the West and the persistent desire of Russia to preserve its independence and, moreover, to expand its empire in Central and East Asia."

In such extremely difficult conditions, the Russian ruling elite had to enter the "Great Gunpowder Revolution", and it had no choice whether to take this step or not. All the historical experience accumulated by the Russian people by the middle of the 15th century showed that lagging behind in the development of the military sphere was fraught with very, very negative consequences.

Based on materials from: Penskoy V.V. The Great Firearms Revolution.

Map: Campaigns and wars of Russia during the formation of the Russian state. Second half of the 15th - early 16th century.
 
#Rus_from13to15c@zloi_moscovit  #Russia_16th_17thc@zloi_moscovit 
#Military_affairs_Rus@zloi_moscovit
https://vk.com/wall-110942671_455949

✅STONE GRAVE – A SANCTITY OF THE ANCIENT ARYANS

Crimea is a mini-mosaic of the spiritual heritage of the Universe. A place on planet Earth where there is an indescribable number of clusters of energetically powerful places – Places of Power. The Stone Tomb can truly be considered the gateway to this sacred world full of mysteries and secrets. Recently, information about this mystery of human history has been surfacing in one or another source.
The Stone Tomb is located not far from the Kharkov-Simferopol highway, 17 kilometers from the city of Melitopol, in the valley of the Molochnaya River. In the middle of the boundless Azov steppe, on a flat place, there is a stone island.
The pile of stones resembles a burial mound in its shape, which explains its name. At the moment, the height of the Stone Tomb reaches 12 meters. On its three hectares of area there are about three thousand slabs, many of which are covered with ancient images – petroglyphs.
A fantastic pile of huge boulders looks no less mysterious and impressive than the statues of Easter Island or the famous Inca city of Machu Picchu. Not a single scientist in the world has given even a slightly acceptable hypothesis: where did this come from in the steppes of Ukraine?..
One thing is clear - this place was used by ancient people as a sanctuary and contains rare petroglyphs.
In fact, here is the "Underground Hermitage", as the researcher of the Tomb B. Mikhailov called his book – in 1990 he discovered the Cave of the Fish, the main attribute of which is a high relief with the image of a fish, made on a stone floor covered with petroglyphs in the form of linear-geometric figures. The cult of the Fish was widespread not only in Sumer (Mesopotamia), but also in Siberia, Palestine, Asia Minor and Transcaucasia. The "House of the Fish", or the Cave of the Fish, in the Stone Tomb is a kind of temple where cult rites were performed. There is also the Grotto of the Dragon, the Bull, and the Cave of the Bison and Artemis, etc. Naturally, the names are conditional, invented by scientists. Early Christians also left their traces here: in some caves among the images of mammoths and rhinoceroses are symbols of Jesus Christ and crosses.
This is not only a monument of geological eras, but also evidence of the life of the tribes that passed through this area and left priceless petroglyphs. Just imagine: on the vaults of the surviving grottoes there are drawings of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic eras, the Copper-Bronze Age and the Middle Ages. Stylized drawings of deer, bulls, fish, people convey to our days the originality of the worldview of ancient man. It is known that the image of a winged horse arose in the Ukrainian steppes, the Indo-European ancestral homeland of the Aryans, and found a figurative embodiment on the slabs of the Stone Tomb. Among many scientists and researchers, the opinion has formed that the writings of the Stone Tomb are more ancient than the writing of the Sumerians - the Melitopol petroglyphs are one and a half to two thousand years older than the world-famous Mesopotamian clay tablets. Although, official science rejects the arguments of scientists who, in addition to hypotheses, provide specific evidence in favor of their ideas: "This cannot be, because it can never be!" – this is approximately the answer of the "patriarchs" of science.
Such a reaction is understandable, one must defend one's territory, because what are you going to do now? Rewrite the entire world history and tens of thousands of dissertations and monographs?
Too many facts testify to the opposite, to the fact that in the Black Sea region (both northern and southern) long before the appearance of the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, there existed a unique civilization that built cities, created writing and laid the foundations of modern culture.
In every school textbook on world history, one can read that Sumerian astronomy and mathematics were the most accurate in the entire Middle East. We still divide the year into four seasons, twelve months and twelve signs of the zodiac, measure angles, minutes and seconds in sixties – just as the Sumerians first began to do.
As for the rock paintings of Kamennaya Mogila, researchers have determined that their chronology covers the time period from 14-13 thousand years BC to the 10-12 centuries. These images were applied mainly not with paints, as in the open caves of France, America, North Africa, etc., but were scratched. Only individual originals and copies of the petroglyphs can be seen in the museum, which is located next to the grottoes. At one time, this unique monument of human history was studied by scientists of Tsarist Russia, in particular the famous archaeologist Nikolai Veselovsky. Since 1932, Kamennaya Mogila has been studied more or less consistently by V. Danilenko, A. Bader, M. Rudnitsky, V. Gladilin and B. Mikhailov.
According to M. Rudnitsky, "the petroglyphic complex of Kamennaya Mogila is, to a certain extent, one of the manifestations of the worldview that developed within the broad cultural and historical belt that ran through the Old World between India and the European Atlantic coast."
An interesting part of the history of Kamennaya Mogila remains the study of the monument by Nazi German scientists.
It is known that Hitler, preparing to attack the world, blessed and supplied hordes of scientists who were supposed to find a magical basis for the Nazis' power. They dug around the globe, from the Egyptian pyramids to the Nibelungen necropolises.
It is therefore no coincidence that during the years of the occupation of Ukraine, Reichsführer SS Himmler, who supervised the Nazi institute "Ahnenerbe" ("Heritage of the Ancestors"), showed an unexpected interest in the Stone Tomb. He considered the Stone Tomb to be the most ancient sacred monument of the Aryans.
That is why, when the Wehrmacht captured Melitopol in the fall of 1941, "Ahnenerbe" experts arrived here and organized excavations of the Stone Tomb in 1942-43. The results of the research have not been published to this day.
It is only known that in the Grotto of the Dog, German experts managed to read 40 "proto-Sumerian inscriptions." It is them that our compatriot, scientist A.G. Kifishin in his work "Ancient Sanctuary. Stone Tomb. An Attempt to Decipher the Proto-Sumerian Archive" (Kiev. 2002) dates to 6200 BC. And since "history begins with the Sumerians", archaeologists agree with Kifishin's opinion that at the end of the 4th millennium BC the Sumerians left the Lower Dnieper region for Mesopotamia, and they were replaced by the Trypillians.
But what is most interesting in the legends of the Sumerians is that they say that their legendary exodus took place after "the gods descended from heaven on a heavenly chariot" to their historical homeland. They came with a cultural mission in the area of ����the Stone Tomb. And they taught the proto-Sumerians to write, cultivate fields and build.
Thus, in the mid-19th century, the English archaeologist Layard discovered an Assyrian cuneiform library with legends that were almost identical to the stories recorded in the Bible - the expulsion from paradise, the Great Flood, etc., but much older. Further research showed that these legends belonged to the Sumerian civilization, and led to the discovery of the most ancient writing on earth. In 1923, the work "Basics of Sumerian Grammar" was published, the author of which was the German archaeologist Arno Pebel. Sumerologists still study from this book today. Pebel lived in America for many years, but in the mid-30s, as a convinced Nazi, he returned to Germany, where he met Hermann Wirth, the founder and leader of the Nazi mystical society "Ahnenerbe", which was engaged in the study of the occult experience of past civilizations. And what is especially interesting is that from 1942 to 1943, they worked in occupied Melitopol. Pebel and Wirth are here, exploring the "Stone Tomb", and for some reason, drilling the soil several kilometers from the monument.
According to archaeologist Anatoly Kifishin, the Stone Tomb turned out to be the original grand ancient archive, reading which can shed light on the true history of world civilization. And this discovery is much more significant even than the Assyrian library of Layard!
The records found between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers speak of the ancestral home of the Sumerians – the place where this civilization originated – the mysterious country of Arrata, whose geographical location is no less of a mystery than the country itself. In light of the discoveries made at the Stone Tomb, it can be assumed that this very first state on earth was located precisely on the territory of Ukraine, and the spiritual center of this ancient social formation is located near Melitopol!
Hence the interest of the fascists in the Stone Tomb is quite understandable – the inhabitants of Arrata are Aryans – the supposed ancestors of the German supernation. Arno Pebel died in 1957 without shedding light on the details of his work in Ukraine. In the late 70s, Hermann Wirth promised to publish a certain work that would be the result of his entire life, but the gigantic manuscript was stolen under unclear circumstances – whether there was information about the Stone Tomb there or not will remain a mystery. But is there really no chance to find out what exactly the two luminaries of Nazi science were looking for during the war near Melitopol? Why was it necessary to drill holes in the rock and make pits not far from the sanctuary?
Now the "Stone Tomb" is a contender to be considered one of the 7 wonders of Ukraine. And a well-deserved contender. Archaeologists, seekers of truth, secret knowledge and clairvoyants continue to come here from all over the world, but to this day the Stone Tomb continues to keep its secrets and reveals their essence only to those who are ready to accept them.
Psychics and sensitive people feel this prehistoric monument thanks to the outgoing flow of light energy. It is also recorded by satellites. Therefore, the energy of the sandy remnant as high as a five-story building has long attracted people. Now you can read "Vasya was here" there. And ten thousand years ago, our great, legendary Ancestors left their signs and messages here

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✅DAY OF MITHRA THE SAVIOR

37th Daylet, Year 7533 in the S.M.Z.H. Day of veneration of God Mithra, who saved the Races and Svyatorus Clans from drought, granted them water and food and indicated which Clans to resettle in which flourishing lands. Because Mithra saved the Clans, the dark powers chained him to the Caucasus Mountains and sent wild birds to peck at his flesh. Mithra spent three days between Life and Death. From the Clans of the Svyatorus a team of three nine (27) best warriors was chosen, headed by the Priestess - Warrior As'Tara. She led the warriors to the place of Mithra's martyrdom, where the dark forces were defeated, freed Mithra from his chains, revived him with the Power of her Love, after which she ascended with Mithra to Heaven on the Fiery Divine Chariot. From that time on, many Clans of Southern Scythia revered As'Tara as the Goddess of the Supreme Saving Love and Rebirth. Legends appeared everywhere that the crucified Gods were resurrected on the third day, since Tarkh Dazhdbog, saved by the Swan Dzhivoy, was crucified in the Caucasus Mountains.
https://vk.com/wall-51682933_390787  Prometheus of Georgia?

Stolen symbols of Muscovy.
✔️Vodka came to Muscovy from Scandinavia, brought by Peter I. Before that, Muscovites drank mash.
✔️Pelmeni. For some reason, Muscovites believe that pelmeni come from the Urals, although in fact they are Chinese food.
✔️Pancakes, or as Muscovites say, blinis, are an ancient Roman dish, although all nations prepare and eat such a dish.
✔️Matryoshka. Probably everyone knows (except Muscovites, of course) that this is a Japanese figurine of Saint Fukuruji, which was modified and called Matrona only in the 19th century.
✔️The samovar was invented by the Persians and the Chinese, and not for tea, but for boiling water.
✔️Musical instruments: the accordion was stolen from the Czechs, and the balalaika from the Kazakhs. We, the Ukrainians, gave the balalaika its name. To chatter with a curse. Have you ever heard their ditties? Well)
✔️Pants. The future "Russians" first saw trousers on riders from Kazan and Kiev. Before that, they simply wore sundresses and bast shoes (invented by the Scythians), girded with a leather belt. And so it was until the 18th century.
✔️Valyanki were stolen from the Finno-Turkic tribes of Zalissia.
✔️The kokoshnik was invented by Komi-Permyak women. And even if someone thinks that this is Muscovy, in fact it is a people of the Finno-Ugric group, whose territory Russia occupied.
✔️Even the "narrow language" was stolen from the Bulgarians in the 16th century, and before that in Russia they spoke Tatar, that is, the language of their masters.
✔️Muscovites from 1237 lived as part of the Golden Horde, and until 1700, paid tribute to the Horde, and also adopted from their masters not only habits, but also their coat of arms - a double-headed eagle.
✔️In the 17th century, having stolen and turned the Dutch flag upside down.
✔️In 1721, by order of Peter I, Muscovy was renamed Russia, having stolen the name from Rus-Ukraine.
✔️What the fake country gave to the world was swear words. Muscovy switched from the Russian language to "conversation" with swear words in everyday life.
🤔Such is the fake country. And this is only a small part of the stolen original narrow....

https://vk.com/wall50205542_47048 added some to https://vk.com/feed?w=wall-165202811_151826 in the beginning was Rus